Python批量刪除mysql中千萬級大量數(shù)據(jù)

場景描述
線上mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫里面有張表保存有每天的統(tǒng)計結果,每天有1千多萬條,這是我們意想不到的,統(tǒng)計結果咋有這么多。運維找過來,磁盤占了200G,最后問了運營,可以只保留最近3天的,前面的數(shù)據(jù),只能刪了。刪,怎么刪?
因為這是線上數(shù)據(jù)庫,里面存放有很多其它數(shù)據(jù)表,如果直接刪除這張表的數(shù)據(jù),肯定不行(會卡死),可能會對其它表有影響。嘗試每次只刪除一天的數(shù)據(jù),還是卡頓的厲害,沒辦法,寫個Python腳本批量刪除吧。
具體思路是:
每次只刪除一天的數(shù)據(jù);
刪除一天的數(shù)據(jù),每次刪除50000條;
一天的數(shù)據(jù)刪除完,開始刪除下一天的數(shù)據(jù);
Python代碼
#?-*-coding:utf-8?-*-
import?sys
#?這是我們內部封裝的Python?Module
sys.path.append('/var/lib/hadoop-hdfs/scripts/python_module2')
import?keguang.commons?as?commons
import?keguang.timedef?as?timedef
import?keguang.sql.mysqlclient?as?mysql
def?run(starttime,?endtime,?regx):
????tb_name?=?'statistic_ad_image_final_count'
????days?=?timedef.getDays(starttime,endtime,regx)
????#?遍歷刪除所有天的數(shù)據(jù)
????for?day?in?days:
????????print?'%s?數(shù)據(jù)刪除開始'%(day)
????????mclient?=?getConn()
????????sql?=?'''
????????select?1?from?%s?where?date?=?'%s'?limit?1
????????'''%(tb_name,?day)
????????print?sql
????????result?=?mclient.query(sql)
????????#?如果查詢到了這一天的數(shù)據(jù),繼續(xù)刪除
????????while?result?is?not?():
????????????sql?=?'delete?from?%s?where?date?=?"%s"?limit?50000'%(tb_name,?day)
????????????print?sql
????????????mclient.execute(sql)
????????????sql?=?'''
????????????select?1?from?%s?where?date?=?'%s'?limit?1
????????????'''%(tb_name,?day)
????????????print?sql
????????????result?=?mclient.query(sql)
????????print?'%s?數(shù)據(jù)刪除完成'%(day)
????????mclient.close()
#?返回mysql?連接
def?getConn():
????return?mysql.MysqlClient(host?=?'0.0.0.0',?user?=?'test',?passwd?=?'test',?db=?'statistic')
if?__name__?==?'__main__':
????regx?=?'%Y-%m-%d'
????yesday?=?timedef.getYes(regx,?-1)
????starttime?=?'2019-08-17'
????endtime?='2019-08-30'
????run(starttime,?endtime,?regx)
循環(huán)判斷數(shù)據(jù),如果有,繼續(xù)刪除當天50000條數(shù)據(jù);否則,開始刪除下一天的數(shù)據(jù)?;税雮€小時,終于刪除完了。
代碼的Github地址
代碼已經上傳到Github,點擊閱讀原文訪問,地址:
https://github.com/ddxygq/PyCode/blob/master/db/delete_batch.md
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