SpringBoot中使用RabbitMQ

搭建初始環(huán)境

引入依賴

????
????<dependency>
????????<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
????????<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqpartifactId>
????dependency>

配置配置文件

server:
??port:?9090

spring:
??application:
????#?微服務(wù)系統(tǒng)有意義,?養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣,?先寫出來
????name:?rabbitmq-02-springboot
??rabbitmq:
????host:?127.0.0.1
????port:?5672
????username:?codingce
????password:?123456
????virtual-host:?/codingce

測試類 注入 rabbitTemplate

????//?注入?rabbitTemplate
????@Autowired
????private?RabbitTemplate?rabbitTemplate;

消息隊列RabbitMQ之五種消息模型

第一種直連模型使用

開發(fā)生產(chǎn)者

????/**
?????*?直連
?????*/
????@Test
????void?contextLoads()?{
????????rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello",?"hello?word");
????}

開發(fā)消費者

/**
?*?@author?mxz
?*/
@Component
@RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare?=?@Queue("hello"))
public?class?HelloCustomer?{

????/**
?????*?@param?message
?????*/
????@RabbitHandler
????public?void?receivel(String?message)?{
????????System.out.println("message:?"?+?message);
????}

}

第二種work模型使用

開發(fā)生產(chǎn)者

????/**
?????*?work
?????*/
????@Test
????void?testWork()?{
????????for?(int?i?=?0;?i?10;?i++)?{
????????????rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("work",?"work模型");
????????}
????}

開發(fā)消費者

/**
?*?第二種模型?work?模型
?*
?*?@author?mxz
?*/
@Component
public?class?WorkCustomer?{
????/**
?????*?第1個消費者
?????*
?????*?@param?message
?????*/
????@RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare?=?@Queue("work"))
????public?void?receivel(String?message)?{
????????System.out.println("message1?=?"?+?message);
????}

????/**
?????*?第2個消費者
?????*
?????*?@param?message
?????*/
????@RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare?=?@Queue("work"))
????public?void?receivel2(String?message)?{
????????System.out.println("message2?=?"?+?message);
????}
}

第三種 Fanout 廣播模型

開發(fā)生產(chǎn)者

????/**
?????*?fanout?廣播
?????*/
????@Test
????void?testFanout()?{
????????rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("logs",?"",?"Fanout模型發(fā)送的消息");
????}

開發(fā)消費者

/**
?*?fanout
?*
?*?@author?mxz
?*/
@Component
public?class?FanoutCustomer?{

????@RabbitListener(bindings?=?{
????????????@QueueBinding(
????????????????????value?=?@Queue,??//?創(chuàng)建臨時隊列
????????????????????exchange?=?@Exchange(value?=?"logs",?type?=?"fanout")?????//?綁定的交換機
????????????)
????})
????public?void?receivel(String?message)?{
????????System.out.println("message1?=?"?+?message);
????}

????@RabbitListener(bindings?=?{
????????????@QueueBinding(
????????????????????value?=?@Queue,??//?創(chuàng)建臨時隊列
????????????????????exchange?=?@Exchange(value?=?"logs",?type?=?"fanout")?????//?綁定的交換機
????????????)
????})
????public?void?receive2(String?message)?{
????????System.out.println("message2?=?"?+?message);
????}
}

第四種 Route 路由模型

開發(fā)生產(chǎn)者

????/**
?????*?route?路由
?????*/
????@Test
????void?testRoute()?{
????????//?exchange?交換機名稱
????????rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("directs",?"info",?"info的key的路由消息");
????}

開發(fā)消費者

/**
?*?@author?mxz
?*/
@Component
public?class?RouteCustomer?{

????@RabbitListener(bindings?=?{
????????????@QueueBinding(
????????????????????value?=?@Queue,?//?綁定臨時隊列
????????????????????exchange?=?@Exchange(value?=?"directs",?type?=?"direct"),?//?自定義交換機名稱和類型
????????????????????key?=?{"info",?"error",?"warn"}
????????????)
????})
????public?void?receivel(String?message)?{
????????System.out.println("message1?=?"?+?message);
????}

????@RabbitListener(bindings?=?{
????????????@QueueBinding(
????????????????????value?=?@Queue,?//?綁定臨時隊列
????????????????????exchange?=?@Exchange(value?=?"directs",?type?=?"direct"),?//?自定義交換機名稱和類型
????????????????????key?=?{"error"}
????????????)
????})
????public?void?receivel2(String?message)?{
????????System.out.println("message1?=?"?+?message);
????}

}

第五種 Topic 訂閱模型(動態(tài)路由模型)

開發(fā)生產(chǎn)者

????/**
?????*?topic?訂閱模式?動態(tài)路由
?????*/
????@Test
????void?testTopic()?{
????????rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topics",?"user.save",?"user.save?路由消息");
????}

開發(fā)消費者

/**
?*?訂閱模型
?*
?*?@author?mxz
?*/
@Component
public?class?TopicCustomer?{

????@RabbitListener(bindings?=?{
????????????@QueueBinding(
????????????????????value?=?@Queue,
????????????????????exchange?=?@Exchange(type?=?"topic",?name?=?"topics"),
????????????????????key?=?{"user.save",?"user.*"}
????????????)
????}
????)
????public?void?receivel(String?message)?{
????????System.out.println("message1"?+?message);
????}

????@RabbitListener(bindings?=?{
????????????@QueueBinding(
????????????????????value?=?@Queue,
????????????????????exchange?=?@Exchange(type?=?"topic",?name?=?"topics"),
????????????????????key?=?{"produce.#",?"order.#"}
????????????)
????}
????)
????public?void?receivel2(String?message)?{
????????System.out.println("message2"?+?message);
????}
}

文章已上傳gitee https://gitee.com/codingce/hexo-blog
項目地址github: https://github.com/xzMhehe/codingce-java

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