redisTemplate分布式鎖演變、redission分布式鎖實現(xiàn)！

分布式鎖的演進

基本原理

階段一

public Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> getCatalogJsonDbWithRedisLock() {
        //階段一
        Boolean lock = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock", "111");
        //獲取到鎖，執(zhí)行業(yè)務
        if (lock) {
            Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> categoriesDb = getCategoryMap();
            //刪除鎖，如果在此之前報錯或宕機會造成死鎖
            stringRedisTemplate.delete("lock");
            return categoriesDb;
        }else {
            //沒獲取到鎖，等待100ms重試
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return getCatalogJsonDbWithRedisLock();
        }
    }
 
public Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> getCategoryMap() {
        ValueOperations<String, String> ops = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
        String catalogJson = ops.get("catalogJson");
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(catalogJson)) {
            System.out.println("緩存不命中，準備查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫。。。");
            Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> categoriesDb= getCategoriesDb();
            String toJSONString = JSON.toJSONString(categoriesDb);
            ops.set("catalogJson", toJSONString);
            return categoriesDb;
        }
        System.out.println("緩存命中。。。。");
        Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> listMap = JSON.parseObject(catalogJson, new TypeReference<Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>>>() {});
        return listMap;
    }

階段二

 public Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> getCatalogJsonDbWithRedisLock() {
        Boolean lock = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock", "111");
        if (lock) {
            //設(shè)置過期時間
            stringRedisTemplate.expire("lock", 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> categoriesDb = getCategoryMap();
            stringRedisTemplate.delete("lock");
            return categoriesDb;
        }else {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return getCatalogJsonDbWithRedisLock();
        }
    }

階段三

public Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> getCatalogJsonDbWithRedisLock() {
    //加鎖的同時設(shè)置過期時間，二者是原子性操作
    Boolean lock = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock", "1111",5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    if (lock) {
        Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> categoriesDb = getCategoryMap();
        //模擬超長的業(yè)務執(zhí)行時間
        try {
            Thread.sleep(6000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        stringRedisTemplate.delete("lock");
        return categoriesDb;
    }else {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return getCatalogJsonDbWithRedisLock();
    }
}

階段四

public Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> getCatalogJsonDbWithRedisLock() {
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        ValueOperations<String, String> ops = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
      //為當前鎖設(shè)置唯一的uuid，只有當uuid相同時才會進行刪除鎖的操作
        Boolean lock = ops.setIfAbsent("lock", uuid,5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        if (lock) {
            Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> categoriesDb = getCategoryMap();
            String lockValue = ops.get("lock");
            if (lockValue.equals(uuid)) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(6000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                stringRedisTemplate.delete("lock");
            }
            return categoriesDb;
        }else {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return getCatalogJsonDbWithRedisLock();
        }
    }

階段五-最終形態(tài)

 public Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> getCatalogJsonDbWithRedisLock() {
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        ValueOperations<String, String> ops = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
        Boolean lock = ops.setIfAbsent("lock", uuid,5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        if (lock) {
            Map<String, List<Catalog2Vo>> categoriesDb = getCategoryMap();
            String lockValue = ops.get("lock");
            String script = "if redis.call(\"get\",KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then\n" +
                    "    return redis.call(\"del\",KEYS[1])\n" +
                    "else\n" +
                    "    return 0\n" +
                    "end";
            stringRedisTemplate.execute(new DefaultRedisScript<Long>(script, Long.class), Arrays.asList("lock"), lockValue);
            return categoriesDb;
        }else {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return getCatalogJsonDbWithRedisLock();
        }
    }

Redisson

其中包括(BitSet, Set, Multimap, SortedSet, Map, List, Queue, BlockingQueue, Deque, BlockingDeque, Semaphore, Lock, AtomicLong, CountDownLatch, Publish / Subscribe, Bloom filter, Remote service, Spring cache, Executor service, Live Object service, Scheduler service)

https://github.com/redisson/redisson/wiki

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