mitmproxy抓包 | Python疑難測(cè)試場(chǎng)景mock實(shí)戰(zhàn)(四)
往期經(jīng)典文章回顧：
抓包工具mitmproxy | mitmweb基本用法（二）
mitmproxy抓包 | Python實(shí)時(shí)生成接口自動(dòng)化用例
mitmproxy抓包 | Python實(shí)時(shí)生成接口自動(dòng)化用例（三）
在實(shí)際工作中，經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到前端模塊開(kāi)發(fā)完了，后端還沒(méi)開(kāi)發(fā)完，測(cè)試閑的沒(méi)事干，導(dǎo)致測(cè)試介入延遲，為了解決此問(wèn)題，我們可以采用mitmproxy代理抓包進(jìn)行mock服務(wù)測(cè)試，根據(jù)接口文檔mock不同的響應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)前端功能進(jìn)行測(cè)試，提前介入測(cè)試，暴露問(wèn)題，節(jié)省項(xiàng)目成本。
?還有一些疑難測(cè)試場(chǎng)景，很難手動(dòng)模擬出來(lái)，簡(jiǎn)單介紹一種，例如：已打卡，button置灰無(wú)法再次打卡測(cè)試重復(fù)提交，小A說(shuō)：可以快速連點(diǎn)，如果前端做了防重點(diǎn)，還是很難連點(diǎn)出來(lái)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的；小B說(shuō)：可修改數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)打卡狀態(tài)，這樣只能說(shuō)明他今天沒(méi)打卡，還可以進(jìn)行正常打卡的，未達(dá)到測(cè)試重復(fù)提交測(cè)試效果；小C說(shuō)：可以通過(guò)接口重復(fù)請(qǐng)求進(jìn)行測(cè)試，這樣是可以的，但是只是針對(duì)后端重復(fù)提交進(jìn)行了測(cè)試，還是未達(dá)到前端測(cè)試的效果；小D說(shuō)：可以通過(guò)模擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)延遲，這個(gè)應(yīng)該是可以的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)你點(diǎn)擊簽到時(shí)，請(qǐng)求發(fā)出去了，響應(yīng)還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，打卡button還未更新，仍顯示的亮起可打卡，這時(shí)，可以再次發(fā)起第2次打卡，測(cè)試重復(fù)提交。
借助mitmproxy代理抓包工具的mock功能還是很方便，結(jié)合簡(jiǎn)單的python腳本匹配要mock的接口地址，替換成想要設(shè)置的響應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)，每次APP
發(fā)起請(qǐng)求，會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)mitmproxy代理抓包工具，得到設(shè)置好的響應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)，前端對(duì)應(yīng)展示出我們想要的測(cè)試場(chǎng)景。
我們以得物APP-打卡話題列表-今天只曬鞋-打卡，案例實(shí)戰(zhàn)一下，測(cè)試場(chǎng)景：打卡成功，再次打卡
未打卡時(shí)，打卡話題頁(yè)面，今天只曬鞋，立即打卡顯示亮起可點(diǎn)擊
未打卡時(shí)，打卡話題列表接口信息
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已打卡時(shí)，打卡話題列表，今天只曬鞋，立即打卡顯示置灰不可點(diǎn)擊
已打卡時(shí)，打卡話題列表接口信息：
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Python腳本：
import json, osresponse_data = {"data": {"existOfflineClockin": 0,"go": 'true',"lastId": "","list": [{"clockInId": "19","containsNum": 1971522,"orderBy": "665","tagDesc": "鞋狗每日打卡！曬曬你的寶貝球鞋\n歡迎分享：球鞋上腳照、入手感受、搭配建議等\n圖片、文字符合主題，可獲得更多點(diǎn)贊和關(guān)注！","tagId": 295,"tagName": "今天只曬鞋","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/Fu1T5EEUemk6sW6210x8O5M7-woi","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "47","containsNum": 1594616,"orderBy": "663","tagDesc": "OOTD，來(lái)分享你的每日穿搭~","tagId": 9,"tagName": "今天穿什么","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FtoOBG0AM6e0MYXcEvxq6Rctcbjs","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "126","containsNum": 87783,"orderBy": "657","tagDesc": "歡迎分享各類體育比賽視頻，送你上首頁(yè)推薦！","tagId": 267,"tagName": "體育精彩視頻分享","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/lghvdJY0hjTdIOHV870o1-l41SHl","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "138","containsNum": 83280,"orderBy": "655","tagDesc": "歡迎分享你喜愛(ài)的、想推薦的說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)視頻！\n建議：清晰無(wú)水印、寫出作品名稱、作者名字、你想推薦的理由\n質(zhì)量越高的內(nèi)容，越容易獲得更多曝光哦！","tagId": 1360,"tagName": "說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)視頻分享","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/Fr1A4aB9BxdLb_RrHZ84WI6Cj8o7","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "140","containsNum": 68899,"orderBy": "650","tagDesc": "歡迎分享你喜愛(ài)的、想推薦的街舞視頻！\n建議：清晰無(wú)水印、寫出作品名稱、作者名字、你想推薦的理由\n質(zhì)量越高的內(nèi)容，越容易獲得更多曝光哦！","tagId": 247,"tagName": "街舞視頻分享","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FoAfCBfHKIfxvr5pWPjvxvBelfZY","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "25","containsNum": 293796,"orderBy": "644","tagDesc": "康康你的自拍照，有機(jī)會(huì)上首頁(yè)推薦哦！","tagId": 310,"tagName": "就是愛(ài)自拍","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/Fn3LjHqtx1mR1TsJhhIuMzklPzC0","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "147","containsNum": 220616,"orderBy": "643","tagDesc": "讓我康康仙女都在買啥(⊙_⊙)","tagId": 1595,"tagName": "美妝種草","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FpeNLkzEWUeckefHu0gxqFKPqvab","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "83","containsNum": 1498983,"orderBy": "642","tagDesc": "那些你最喜歡的壁紙，和大家一起分享吧~","tagId": 249,"tagName": "每日一張壁紙","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/Fm5FlcDrKBPvRZr67F-nJKEdaj6r","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "15","containsNum": 72869,"orderBy": "640","tagDesc": "不怕車不帥就怕你不發(fā)，沖！","tagId": 16,"tagName": "就想曬個(gè)車","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FjFXqQEyo6aAh9MrKQb787m-LBxy","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "67","containsNum": 78132,"orderBy": "638","tagDesc": "入手了新玩具？快來(lái)曬曬吧！有機(jī)會(huì)上首頁(yè)推薦哦！","tagId": 259,"tagName": "曬下新玩具","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FnKepVPzANQsDvrTiomW7kWZubIs","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "3","containsNum": 68547,"orderBy": "636","tagDesc": "來(lái)這里，記錄你的堅(jiān)持與汗水！記得每日來(lái)打卡哦！","tagId": 311,"tagName": "每日運(yùn)動(dòng)打卡","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FkpHtyz3peiEPM_sB9WpfmGcfpBO","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "139","containsNum": 27149,"orderBy": "634","tagDesc": "歡迎分享你喜愛(ài)的、想推薦的電音視頻！\n建議：清晰無(wú)水印、寫出作品名稱、作者名字、你想推薦的理由\n質(zhì)量越高的內(nèi)容，越容易獲得更多曝光哦！","tagId": 944,"tagName": "電音視頻分享","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FjoGu5hvULvDfX8obhAh742zsOxi","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "142","containsNum": 8309,"orderBy": "632","tagDesc": "板仔集合，秀出你的滑板技能！","tagId": 1154,"tagName": "我的滑板日常","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/Ftx6RZSUqR1uHpmzeoZytO7LtXaA","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "9","containsNum": 2733545,"orderBy": "576","tagDesc": "每天都要潮出不一樣","tagId": 302,"tagName": "潮流生活打卡","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FjTjA377QeYZDf9oyKyykaNi8L3w","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"},{"clockInId": "125","containsNum": 181923,"orderBy": "574","tagDesc": "趣味視頻、日常生活記錄視頻、開(kāi)箱視頻....分享送你上首頁(yè)推薦！\n\n","tagId": 1263,"tagName": "每日視頻打卡","thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/lnFKpWrTBz2N25MdzBU2Yti76vT6","userContinuousNum": "0","userHistoryNum": 0,"userJoined": "0","userRank": "-","userTodayJoined": "0"}]},"env": "cs","log": 'null',"msg": "成功","status": 200,"timestamp": 0.072869062423706}class ModifyResponse:def response(self, flow):# 攔截指定的urlif flow.request.url.startswith('https://m.dewu.com/sns/v1/tag/clockin-topic-list'):# 設(shè)置響應(yīng)據(jù)flow.response.set_text ( json.dumps(response_data) )addons = [ModifyResponse()]
啟動(dòng)mitmproxy代理并啟動(dòng)python腳本實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控
cmd下執(zhí)行
mitmweb -p 8989 -s C:\Users\xia\Desktop\AutoTest\srzp_api_test\main\test.py
發(fā)現(xiàn)請(qǐng)求url中有接口地址：https://m.dewu.com/sns/v1/tag/clockin-topic-list 把未打卡時(shí)的響應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)返給APP，APP端呈現(xiàn)出立即打卡亮起狀態(tài)，可操作再次立即打卡，達(dá)到要測(cè)試的效果。
當(dāng)然也可以更改響應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)的打卡狀態(tài)為非0非1，測(cè)似默認(rèn)狀態(tài)下button是怎么展示的？接口響應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)還沒(méi)回來(lái)時(shí)，怎么展示的？等等
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