十個程序員八個讀錯？你來試試看呢

導讀：一千個程序員嘴里就有一千種發(fā)音。

作者：石墨文檔團隊

說起做編程這事兒，總歸繞不開英語。因為不是咱的母語，所以經(jīng)常會遇到一些詞不知道怎么正確發(fā)音。在公司里，時不時聽到同事的“自創(chuàng)讀法”，通常大家也都知道什么意思，最多心照不宣地會心一笑，畢竟常在詞邊走，哪有不讀錯？一千個人眼里有一千個哈姆雷特，一千個程序員嘴里就有一千種發(fā)音。

不過，自黑歸自黑，如果你總能保證正確的單詞拼寫和發(fā)音，在職場上還是很加分的。

有一個 Github 上的項目，整理了程序員最容易發(fā)音錯誤的單詞。今天就在這兒給大家分享一下：

單詞	正確發(fā)音（英音）	正確發(fā)音（美音）	錯誤發(fā)音
access	??/'?kses/	?/??kses/	??/?k'ses/
Adobe	??/?'d??bi/	??/?'d??bi/	??/??dub/
admin	??/'?dm?n/	??/??dm?n/	??/?:d'm?n/
adversarial	??/??dv??se?ri?l/	??/??dv?r?seri?l/	??/?d?v??rs?ri?l/
agile	??/'?d?a?l/	??/??d?l/	??/?'d?a?l/
amazon	??/'?m?z?n/	??/??m?zɑ?n/	??/'?meiz?n/ /?'meiz?n/
analogy	??/??n?l?d?i/	??/??n?l?d?i/	??/?n?'l?d?i/
Angular	??/'??gj?l?/	??/???ɡj?l?r/	??/'??ɡ?l?/ /'??d??l?/
AJAX	??/'eid??ks/	??/'eid??ks/	??/?'d??ks/
alias	??/?e?li?s/	??/?e?li?s/	??/?'lais/
Apache	??/?'p?t??/	??/??p?t?i/	??/?p?t?/
app	??/?p/	??/?p/	??/eipi'pi/
archive	??/'ɑ?ka?v/	??/'ɑ?ka?v/	??/'?t??v/
array	??/?'rei/	??/??re?/	??/?'rei/
ASCII	??/'?ski/	??/??ski/	??/ɑ?sk/
aspect	??/'?spekt/	??/??spekt/	??/?'spekt/
avatar	??/'?v?tɑ?/	??/??v?tɑ?r/	??/?'v?tɑ/
Azure	??/'???/	??/????r/	??/??z???/
bind	??/ba?nd/	??/ba?nd/	??/b?nd/
cache	??/k??/	??/k??/	??/k?t?/
clang	??/kl??/	??/kl??/	??/s?l??/
daemon	??/'di?m?n/	??/?di?m?n/	??/d?m?n/
debt	??/det/	??/det/	??/de'bit/
deny	??/d?'na?/	??/d??na?/	??/'d?ni/
deprecate	??/?depr?ke?t/	??/?depr?ke?t/
deque	??/'dek/	??/d?k/	??/di'kju/
digest	??n. /'dɑ?d??st/ v. /dɑ?'d??st/	??/da??d?est,d??d?est/	??/'d?g?st/
Dijkstra	??Dutch:/?d?ikstra/ English:/?da?kstr?/
Django	??/?d???ɡo?/	??/?d???ɡo?/	??/di?d???ɡo?/
doc	??/d?k/	??/d?k/	??/da?k/
epoch	??/?i?p?k/	??/?ep?k/	??/'?p?t?/
execute	??/?eks?kju?t/	??/?eks?kju?t/
executor	??/?ɡ?zekj?t?(r)/	??/?ɡ?zekj?t?r/
event	??/?'vent/	??/??vent/	??/'?v?nt/
facade	??/f?'sɑ?d/	??/f??sɑ?d/	??/'feikeid/
fedora	??/f?'d??r?/	??/f??d??r?/	??/'fed?r?/
format	??/'f??m?t/	??/?f??rm?t/	??/f?'m?t/
gauge	??/ɡe?d?/	??/ɡe?d?/	??/ɡɑud?/
Git	??/ɡ?t/	??/ɡ?t/	??/d??t/
GNU	??/gnu:/	??/nu?,nju?/
Grafana	??/gr??fɑ?n?ɑ?/	??/gr??fɑ?n?ɑ?/
GraphQL	??/gr?f kju ?l/	??/gr?f kju ?l/	??/d??gr?f kju ?l/
GUI	??/?ɡu:i/	??/?ɡu:i/
Haskell	??/?h?sk?l/	??/?h?sk?l/	??/h??sk?l/
height	??/ha?t/	??/ha?t/	??/he?t/
hidden	??/'h?dn/	??/?h?dn/	??/'ha?dn/
image	??/'?m?d?/	??/??m?d?/	??/?'me?d?/
implement	??/'?mpl?m(?)nt/	??/??mpl?m?nt/ /??mpl??ment/	??/?m'plem(?)nt/
integer	??/'?nt?d??/	??/??nt?d??r/	??/??nta?g?/
issue	??/'??u?/	??/???u?/	??/?a??u?/
Java	??/'d?ɑ?v?/	??/?d?ɑ?v?/	??/'d?ɑ?vɑ?/
jpg	??/'d?e?peɡ/	??/'d?e?peɡ/	??/?d?e??pi:?d?i?/
key	??/ki?/	??/ki?/	??/kei/
Kubernetes*	??/kubз'net?s/	??/ku?b??'netiz/
lambda	??/?l?md?/	??/?l?md?/	??/?l??mdɑ/
linear	??/'l?n??/	??/?l?ni?r/	??/'la??/
Linux	??/'l?n?ks/	??/?la?n?ks/ /?l?n?ks/	??/?l?n?ks/ /?l?nju?ks/
locale	??/l??'kɑ?l/	??/lo??k?l/	??/?lo?k(?)l/
Lucene	??/lu'si?n/	??/lu'si?n/	??/'lu:s?n/
main	??/me?n/	??/me?n/	??/m?n/
margin	??/'mɑ?d??n/	??/?mɑ?rd??n/	??/'m?g?n/
matrix	??/?me?tr?ks/	??/?me?tr?ks/	??/?mɑ:tr?ks/
maven	??/'me?vn/	??/?me?vn/	??/'ma?vn/
Microsoft	??/'maikr?us?ft/	??/?ma?kr?s??ft/	??/'mikr?us?ft/
miscellaneous	??/?m?s??le?ni?s/	??/?m?s??le?ni?s/
module	??/'m?dju?l/	??/?mɑ?d?u?l/	??/'m??dl/
nginx	?Engine X	?Engine X
null	??/n?l/	??/n?l/	??/na?/
obsolete	??/??bs?li?t/	??/?ɑ?bs??li?t/
OS X	?OS ten	?OS ten	??/?s eks/
phantom	??/'f?nt?m/	??/?f?nt?m/	??/'p?nt?m/
parameter	??/p?'r?m?t?/	??/p??r?m?t?r/	??/'p?r?m?t?/
privilege	??/'pr?v?l?d?/	??/?pr?v?l?d?/	??/'pr?v?l?d?/
Prometheus	??/pr?-?mē-thē-?s/	??/pro'miθ??s/
putty	??/?p?ti/	??/?p?ti/	??/?pu?ti/
Qt	??/kju?t/	??/kju?t/
query	??/'kw??ri/	??/?kw?ri/	??/'kwa?ri/
Realm	??/relm/	??/relm/	??/ri?lm/
reconcile	??/?rek?nsa?l/	??/?rek?nsa?l/
Redux	??/ri'd?ks/	??/ri'd?ks/	??/'ridju:ks/
resume	??/r?'zju:m/	??/r??zu?m/	??/r?'sju:m/
resolved	??/r?'z?lvd/	??/r??zɑ?lvd/	??/r?'s??vd/
resort	??/r??z?:t/	??/r??z??rt/	??/r??s?:t/
retina	??/'ret?n?/	??/?ret?n?/	??/ri'tina/
route	??/ru?t/	??/ru?t,ra?t/	??/r??t/
San Jose	??/s?nh?u'zei/	??/s?nh?u'zei/	??/s?n'ju:s/
safari	??/s?'fɑ?r?/	??/s??fɑ?ri/	??/s?f?r?/
scheme	??/ski?m/	??/ski?m/	??/s'k?m?/
scala	??/?skɑ?lɑ/	??/?skɑ?lɑ/	??/?sk??lɑ/
segue	??/'s?ɡwe/	??/?seɡwe?/	??/se'd?/
SQL	?/?si?kw?l/ /?es?kju??el/	?/?si?kw?l/ /?es?kju??el/
sudo	??/'su?du?/	??/'su?du?/
suite	??/swi?t/	??/swi?t/	??/sju?t/
thymeleaf	??/?ta?m?l??f/	??/?ta?m?l??f/	??/θi?m?l??f/
tuple	??/tj?p?l/	??/tu?p?l/
typical	??/'t?p?kl/	??/?t?p?kl/	??/'ta?p?k?l/
Ubuntu	??/?'b?nt?/	??/?'b?nt?/	??/ju?'b?nt?/
Vagrant	??/?ve?ɡr?nt/	??/?ve?ɡr?nt/	/?vag?ent/
variable	??/'ve?ri?bl/	??/?veri?bl,?v?ri?bl/	??/v?'rai?bl/
verbose	??/v???b??s/	??/v??r?bo?s/	??/'v??rbo?s/
vue	??/v'ju:/	??/v'ju:/	??/v'ju:i/
width	??/w?dθ/	??/w?dθ,w?tθ/	??/wa?dθ/
YouTube	??/'ju?'tju?b/	??/'ju?'tju?b/	??/'ju?'t?b?/

*當使用簡名 ‘Kube’ 稱呼 ‘Kubernetes’ 時, 發(fā)音則與 ‘cube’(/kju?b/) 一致

注：本著簡單的原則，又為了避免程序猿們出現(xiàn)選擇困難癥，“正確音標”采用了最接近有道詞典音頻的英式 DJ 音標，不代表其唯一性。

這個項目的地址：

https://github.com/shimohq/chinese-programmer-wrong-pronunciation

如果光看音標還不能 get 到準確的讀音，可以打開項目頁面，在上面你可以點擊播放每個單詞的讀音。

另外B站上也有人做了真人發(fā)音的視頻：

https://www.bilibili.com/video/bv1nv411i7z3?

作者?hailintao

還有其他什么容易讀錯的詞，歡迎各位留言補充~

參考資料

https://www.zhihu.com/question/19739907

https://www.v2ex.com/t/131094

https://www.v2ex.com/t/309350

https://www.v2ex.com/t/63781

https://www.v2ex.com/t/246033

https://www.v2ex.com/t/342087

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