在 macOS 系統(tǒng)里成功運(yùn)行 Wireshark
這個標(biāo)題看上去有點(diǎn)莫名其妙，難道要運(yùn)行 wireshark，不就是安裝，再運(yùn)行嗎？
如果你從沒有遇到任何問題，建議直接跳過不要看了。如果你和我一樣，也碰到一些障礙，那么本文可以供你參考一下。
問題 1，brew install --cask wireshark 安裝不了
不知怎的，我執(zhí)行安裝命令，先是報(bào)這樣的錯誤：
brew install --cask wireshark...==> Moving App 'Wireshark.app' to '/Applications/Wireshark.app'==> Backing App 'Wireshark.app' up to '/usr/local/Caskroom/wireshark/3.6.1/Wireshark.app'==> Removing App '/Applications/Wireshark.app'jietian is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.==> Purging files for version 3.6.1 of Cask wiresharkError: It seems there is already a Binary at '/usr/local/bin/editcap'.
說當(dāng)前賬號不在管理員列表里！原因不明，系升級系統(tǒng)后出現(xiàn)，已解決。參考：
【已解決】開工大吉：折騰當(dāng)前管理員賬號不在 sudoer 列表里的問題
問題 2，文件已存在錯誤
在解決了問題1之后，重試安裝，出現(xiàn)二進(jìn)制文件已存在的錯誤：
brew install --cask wiresharkRunning `brew update --preinstall`...==> Auto-updated Homebrew!Updated 1 tap (homebrew/core).==> Updated FormulaeUpdated 2 formulae.==> Downloading https://2.na.dl.wireshark.org/osx/Wireshark%203.6.1%20Intel%2064.dmgAlready downloaded: /Users/cnjeftia/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/1823ce9e1fb7b7498efed78d11e32488883ddc068d75da2df32133384d304990--Wireshark 3.6.1 Intel 64.dmg==> Installing Cask wireshark==> Running installer for wireshark; your password may be necessary.Package installers may write to any location; options such as `--appdir` are ignored.Password:installer: Package name is ChmodBPFinstaller: Upgrading at base path /installer: The upgrade was successful.==> Running installer for wireshark; your password may be necessary.Package installers may write to any location; options such as `--appdir` are ignored.installer: Package name is Add Wireshark to the system PATHinstaller: Upgrading at base path /installer: The upgrade was successful.==> Moving App 'Wireshark.app' to '/Applications/Wireshark.app'==> Backing App 'Wireshark.app' up to '/usr/local/Caskroom/wireshark/3.6.1/Wireshark.app'==> Removing App '/Applications/Wireshark.app'==> Purging files for version 3.6.1 of Cask wiresharkError: It seems there is already a Binary at '/usr/local/bin/editcap'.
通過先卸載，再重裝解決了：
brew uninstall wiresharkWarning: Treating wireshark as a formula. For the cask, use homebrew/cask/wiresharkUninstalling /usr/local/Cellar/wireshark/3.6.1... (1,144 files, 98.6MB)brew install --cask wiresharkRunning `brew update --preinstall`...==> Downloading https://2.na.dl.wireshark.org/osx/Wireshark%203.6.1%20Intel%2064.dmgAlready downloaded: /Users/cnjeftia/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/1823ce9e1fb7b7498efed78d11e32488883ddc068d75da2df32133384d304990--Wireshark 3.6.1 Intel 64.dmg==> Installing Cask wireshark==> Running installer for wireshark; your password may be necessary.Package installers may write to any location; options such as `--appdir` are ignored.Password:installer: Package name is ChmodBPFinstaller: Upgrading at base path /installer: The upgrade was successful.==> Running installer for wireshark; your password may be necessary.Package installers may write to any location; options such as `--appdir` are ignored.installer: Package name is Add Wireshark to the system PATHinstaller: Upgrading at base path /installer: The upgrade was successful.==> Moving App 'Wireshark.app' to '/Applications/Wireshark.app'==> Linking Binary 'editcap' to '/usr/local/bin/editcap'==> Linking Binary 'androiddump' to '/usr/local/bin/androiddump'==> Linking Binary 'ciscodump' to '/usr/local/bin/ciscodump'==> Linking Binary 'randpktdump' to '/usr/local/bin/randpktdump'==> Linking Binary 'sshdump' to '/usr/local/bin/sshdump'==> Linking Binary 'idl2wrs' to '/usr/local/bin/idl2wrs'==> Linking Binary 'mergecap' to '/usr/local/bin/mergecap'==> Linking Binary 'mmdbresolve' to '/usr/local/bin/mmdbresolve'==> Linking Binary 'randpkt' to '/usr/local/bin/randpkt'==> Linking Binary 'rawshark' to '/usr/local/bin/rawshark'==> Linking Binary 'reordercap' to '/usr/local/bin/reordercap'==> Linking Binary 'sharkd' to '/usr/local/bin/sharkd'==> Linking Binary 'text2pcap' to '/usr/local/bin/text2pcap'==> Linking Binary 'tshark' to '/usr/local/bin/tshark'==> Linking Binary 'udpdump' to '/usr/local/bin/udpdump'==> Linking Binary 'capinfos' to '/usr/local/bin/capinfos'==> Linking Binary 'captype' to '/usr/local/bin/captype'==> Linking Binary 'dftest' to '/usr/local/bin/dftest'==> Linking Binary 'dumpcap' to '/usr/local/bin/dumpcap'?? wireshark was successfully installed!
問題 3，嘗試運(yùn)行碰到被系統(tǒng)阻止的錯誤
如下圖所示。嘗試運(yùn)行出現(xiàn)警告框。通過系統(tǒng)的安全和隱私面板，點(diǎn)擊“Open Anyway”，仍然不能運(yùn)行，說是由于開發(fā)者不能被識別，所以被阻止運(yùn)行。
這題我會，沒有做任何搜索，直接命令行輸入：
sudo spctl --master-disable然后，再次點(diǎn)擊“Open Anyway”，成功打開！
這個 sudo spctl --master-disable命令，我上一次使用，還是在安裝 WeWork 打印機(jī)時(shí)。
參考：
【已解決】Mac OS 安裝打印驅(qū)動程序時(shí)被阻止
評論
圖片
表情