參考文獻
[1]本文選取了谷歌（Google）、微軟（Microsoft）、臉書（Facebook）、亞馬遜（Amazon）和蘋果（Apple）五家在應對氣候變化和可持續(xù)發(fā)展工作中標準較高、影響較大的企業(yè)，分析和總結了他們的社會責任報告或者環(huán)境治理報告等相關披露文件，總結了國外先進互聯網科技企業(yè)在氣候變化和碳中和領域的工作，希望為推進我國企業(yè)碳中和與可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供參考
[2]Apple's Emissions Reduction Mission, accessed March 24,2021,
https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/climate-neutral-now/apple.
[3]指蘋果各地的辦公室，數據中心和Apple store都使用了100%的可再生電力。
[4]PUE越接近1表明能效水平越好，綠色化程度越高。
[5]Our third decade of climate action: Realizing a carbon-free future , posted Sep 14, 2020 ,
https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/sustainability/our-third-decade-climate-action-realizing-carbon-free-future/.
[6]Apple 承諾到 2030 年實現供應鏈和產品 100% 碳中和》，載蘋果公司官網2020年7月21日，https://www.apple.com.cn/newsroom/2020/07/apple-commits-to-be-100-percent-carbon-neutral-for-its-supply-chain-and-products-by-2030/.
[7]Accessed March 24,2021,
https://www.theclimatepledge.com/us/en/Signatories/amazon.html.
[8]Brad Smith, Microsoft will be carbon negative by 2030, posted Jan 16, 2020,
https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2020/01/16/microsoft-will-be-carbon-negative-by-2030/.
[9]Sundar Pichai, Our third decade of climate action: Realizing a carbon-free future, posted Sep 14, 2020,
https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/sustainability/our-third-decade-climate-action-realizing-carbon-free-future/.
[10]Justine Calma, Facebook boosts its climate commitments with pledge to cut greenhouse gases, posted Sep 15, 2020,
https://www.theverge.com/2020/9/15/21437208/facebook-climate-change-misinformation-greenhouse-gas-pledge.
[11]Accessed Mar 24, 2021,
https://sustainability.fb.com/report-pages/sustainable-workplaces/.
[12]蘋果公司《2020年環(huán)境進展報告》,2020年7月21日,
https://www.apple.com.cn/environment/pdf/Apple_Environmental_Progress_Report_2020.pdf.
[13]Sundar Pichai, Our third decade of climate action: Realizing a carbon-free future, posted Sep 14, 2020,
https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/sustainability/our-third-decade-climate-action-realizing-carbon-free-future/.
[14]《微軟宣布將在 2030 年實現碳負排放》,載微軟官方網站2020年1月17日,
https://news.microsoft.com/zh-cn/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%86%E5%9C%A8-2030-%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E7%A2%B3%E8%B4%9F%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE/.
[15]Right Now Climate Fund, accessed Mar 24, 2021,
https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/about/right-now-climate-fund.
The Climate Pledge Fund, accessed Mar 24, 2021,
https://www.theclimatepledge.com/us/en/about/the-climate-pledge-fund.html.
[16]Brad Smith, Microsoft will be carbon negative by 2030, posted Jan 16, 2021,
https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2020/01/16/microsoft-will-be-carbon-negative-by-2030/.
[17]《Apple 在中國推出全新清潔能源基金》，載蘋果官方網站2018年7月13日，
https://www.apple.com.cn/newsroom/2018/07/apple-launches-new-clean-energy-fund-in-china/.
蘇自強、王亞麗：《國際綠金 | 簡析蘋果公司碳中和路徑》，載中央財經大學綠色金融國際研究院官網2020年11月29日，
http://iigf.cufe.edu.cn/info/1012/3579.htm.
《Apple 承諾到 2030 年實現供應鏈和產品 100% 碳中和》，載蘋果官方網站2020年7月21日，https://www.apple.com.cn/newsroom/2020/07/apple-commits-to-be-100-percent-carbon-neutral-for-its-supply-chain-and-products-by-2030/.
[18] Sundar Pichai: Our biggest renewable energy purchase ever, posted Sep 19, 2019,
https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/sustainability/our-biggest-renewable-energy-purchase-ever/.
Ruth Porat: Alphabet issues sustainability bonds to support environmental and social initiatives, posted Aug 03, 2020,
https://blog.google/alphabet/alphabet-issues-sustainability-bonds-support-environmental-and-social-initiatives/.
