insert ignore

insert ignore 會(huì)忽視數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中已經(jīng)存在的數(shù)據(jù)，根據(jù)主鍵或者唯一索引判斷，如果數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)沒有數(shù)據(jù)，就會(huì)插入新的數(shù)據(jù)，如果有數(shù)據(jù)的話就跳過這條數(shù)據(jù)

小case：

表結(jié)構(gòu)

root:test> show create table t3G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: t3
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t3` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `c1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `c2` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `c3` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `uidx_c1` (`c1`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=18 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root:test> select * from t3;
    +----+------+------+------+
    | id | c1   | c2   | c3   |
    +----+------+------+------+
    |  1 |    1 | a    |    1 |
    |  2 |    2 | a    |    1 |
    |  8 | NULL | NULL |    1 |
    | 14 |    4 | bb   | NULL |
    | 17 |    5 | cc   |    4 |
    +----+------+------+------+
    5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

插入沖突數(shù)據(jù)

root:test> insert ignore into t3 (c1,c2,c3) values(5,'cc',4),(6,'dd',5);     Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
Records: 2  Duplicates: 1  Warnings: 1

查看結(jié)果

root:test> show warnings;
+---------+------+---------------------------------------+
| Level   | Code | Message                               |
+---------+------+---------------------------------------+
| Warning | 1062 | Duplicate entry '5' for key 'uidx_c1' |
+---------+------+---------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root:test> select * from t3;
+----+------+------+------+
| id | c1   | c2   | c3   |
+----+------+------+------+
|  1 |    1 | a    |    1 |
|  2 |    2 | a    |    1 |
|  8 | NULL | NULL |    1 |
| 14 |    4 | bb   | NULL |
| 17 |    5 | cc   |    4 |
| 18 |    6 | dd   |    5 |
+----+------+------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

replace into

replace into 會(huì)嘗試先插入數(shù)據(jù)，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)沖突進(jìn)行刪除。否則不做任何操作。

小case：

root:test> show create table t3G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: t3
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t3` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `c1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `c2` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `c3` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `uidx_c1` (`c1`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root:test> select * from t3;
+----+------+--------+------+
| id | c1   | c2     | c3   |
+----+------+--------+------+
|  1 |    1 | cc     |    4 |
|  2 |    2 | dd     |    5 |
|  3 |    3 | qwewqe |    3 |
+----+------+--------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

插入沖突數(shù)據(jù)

root:test> replace into t3 (c1,c2,c3) values(3,'new',8);
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.02 sec)

root:test> select * from t3;
+----+------+------+------+
| id | c1   | c2   | c3   |
+----+------+------+------+
|  1 |    1 | cc   |    4 |
|  2 |    2 | dd   |    5 |
|  4 |    3 | new  |    8 |
+----+------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

可以看到原有的記錄已經(jīng)沒有了，新的記錄又有了。

insert on duplicate key update

如果在insert into 語(yǔ)句末尾指定了 insert on duplicate key update 如果出現(xiàn)了重復(fù)值，則會(huì)在出現(xiàn)重復(fù)值以后進(jìn)行update。

case：

root:test> show create table t3G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: t3
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t3` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `c1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `c2` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `c3` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `uidx_c1` (`c1`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root:test> select * from t3;
+----+------+------+------+
| id | c1   | c2   | c3   |
+----+------+------+------+
|  1 |    1 | fds  |    4 |
|  2 |    2 | ytu  |    3 |
|  3 |    3 | czx  |    5 |
+----+------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

插入一條與記錄id=3存在唯一鍵（列c1）沖突的數(shù)據(jù)

root:test> insert into t3(c1,c2,c3) values (3,'new',5) on duplicate key update c1=c1+3;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.01 sec)

root:test> select * from t3;
+----+------+------+------+
| id | c1   | c2   | c3   |
+----+------+------+------+
|  1 |    1 | fds  |    4 |
|  2 |    2 | ytu  |    3 |
|  3 |    6 | czx  |    5 |
+----+------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

可以看到，id=3的記錄發(fā)生了改變，c1=原有的c1+3,其他列沒有改變。

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好文章，我在看??

在MySql中，這四種方法可以避免重復(fù)插入數(shù)據(jù)！

insert ignore

小case：

replace into

小case：

insert on duplicate key update

case：

在MySql中，這四種方法可以避免重復(fù)插入數(shù)據(jù)！