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繼昨天發(fā)文ASP.NET Core 可視化日志組件使用(閱讀文章，查看視頻)后，視頻下有朋友留言 “Winform客戶端的程序能用它不?”，微信也有朋友問能否嫁接到WPF上，站長今早嘗試了，是可以的！

原理是將Winform或WPF 應(yīng)用程序，宿主到ASP.NET Core Web API上，具體先來個小視頻看看效果，想要代碼直接往下面翻：

實戰(zhàn)步驟：

1.創(chuàng)建一個 WPF 應(yīng)用程序2.添加ASP.NET Core、Serilog支持3.WPF窗體中使用Serilog4.完結(jié)

本文實戰(zhàn)開始

1. 創(chuàng)建一個 WPF 應(yīng)用程序

使用VS 2019，創(chuàng)建一個WPF 應(yīng)用程序項目，命名為WPFWithLogDashboard，本文基于.NET 6搭建。

2. 添加`ASP.NET Core`、`Serilog`支持

2.1 Nuget 安裝相關(guān)Nuget包

Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting要指定版本，不能高于2.2.0:

Install-Package Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting -Version 2.2.0Install-Package Serilog.AspNetCoreInstall-Package LogDashboard

2.2 配置 Serilog 和 ASP.NET Core

打開App.xaml.cs文件，添加如下代碼。仔細(xì)看，如下配置和上一篇文章 Program.cs 文件中的配置都是差不多的，主要是配置Serilog，記得輸出日志分割符使用 ||。

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;using Serilog;using Serilog.Events;using System;using System.Windows;namespace WPFWithLogDashboard{    /// <summary>    /// Interaction logic for App.xaml    /// </summary>    public partial class App : Application    {        protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)        {            base.OnStartup(e);            #region Serilog配置            string logOutputTemplate = "{Timestamp:HH:mm:ss.fff zzz} || {Level} || {SourceContext:l} || {Message} || {Exception} ||end {NewLine}";            Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()              .MinimumLevel.Override("Default", LogEventLevel.Information)              .MinimumLevel.Override("Microsoft", LogEventLevel.Error)              .MinimumLevel.Override("Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime", LogEventLevel.Information)              .Enrich.FromLogContext()              .WriteTo.Console(theme: Serilog.Sinks.SystemConsole.Themes.AnsiConsoleTheme.Code)              .WriteTo.File($"{AppContext.BaseDirectory}Logs/Dotnet9.log", rollingInterval: RollingInterval.Day, outputTemplate: logOutputTemplate)              .CreateLogger();            #endregion            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(e.Args)                .UseSerilog()                .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>                {                    webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();                }).Build().RunAsync();        }    }}

添加Startup.cs文件，代碼如下：

using LogDashboard;using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;using Serilog;namespace WPFWithLogDashboard{    public class Startup    {        private ILogger logger;        public ILogger MyLoger        {            get            {                if (logger == null)                {                    logger = Log.ForContext<Startup>();                }                return logger;            }        }        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)        {            MyLoger.Information("ConfigureServices");            services.AddLogDashboard();            services.AddControllers();        }        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)        {            MyLoger.Information("Configure");            app.UseLogDashboard();            app.UseRouting();            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>            {                endpoints.MapControllers();            });        }    }}

在該文件中，主要作用是添加LogDashboard組件，配置.NET CORE Web API路由。

完成上面的代碼，Serilog和LogDashboard兩個組件其實已經(jīng)安裝、配置完成了，運(yùn)行后:

1.程序輸出目錄的Logs目錄已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了日志文件。2.瀏覽器輸入下面的鏈接，也能打開LogDashboard可視化日志面板了。

http://localhost:5000/logdashboard

3. WPF窗體中使用Serilog

主窗體MainWindow.xaml添加幾個按鈕，用于模擬添加普通日志、添加異常日志、打開可視化日志面板網(wǎng)頁：

<Window x:Class="WPFWithLogDashboard.MainWindow"        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"        Title="Windows中使用Serilog" Height="250" Width="350">    <StackPanel Margin="20">        <Button Content="打開日志面板" Width="100" Height="35" Click="OpenLogDashboard_Click"/>        <Button Content="添加普通日志" Width="100" Height="35" Margin="0 20" Click="AddInfoLog_Click"/>        <Button Content="添加異常日志" Width="100" Height="35" Click="AddErrorLog_Click"/>    </StackPanel></Window>

MainWindow.xaml.cs中完成上面所說的功能：

using Serilog;using System.Diagnostics;using System.Windows;namespace WPFWithLogDashboard{    public partial class MainWindow : Window    {        private ILogger logger;        public ILogger MyLoger        {            get            {                if (logger == null)                {                    logger = Log.ForContext<MainWindow>();                }                return logger;            }        }        public MainWindow()        {            InitializeComponent();            MyLoger.Information("WPF窗體中記錄的日志");        }        private void AddInfoLog_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)        {            MyLoger.Information("測試添加Info日志");        }        private void AddErrorLog_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)        {            MyLoger.Error("測試添加異常日志");        }        private void OpenLogDashboard_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)        {            OpenUrl("http://localhost:5000/logdashboard");        }        private void OpenUrl(string url)        {            Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo("cmd", $"/c start {url}")            {                UseShellExecute = false,                CreateNoWindow = true            });        }    }}