SpringBoot 線程池配置
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? 作者?|??明天,你好啊
來源 |? urlify.cn/EjE7be
springboot 集成異步線程池
目的：通過實現(xiàn)AsyncConfigurer自定義線程池，包含異常處理。?實現(xiàn)AsyncConfigurer接口對異常線程池更加細(xì)粒度的控制
/**
?*?@Description:?線程池配置
?*?@Author:?mingtian
?*?@CreateDate:?2020/11/12?15:57
?*?@Version:?1.0
?*/
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public?class?ThreadPoolConfig?implements?AsyncConfigurer?{
????/**
?????*?打印日志
?????*/
????private?Logger?logger?=?LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
????/**
?????*?cpu?核心數(shù)量
?????*/
????public?static?final?int?cpuNum?=?Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
????/**
?????*?線程池配置
?????*
?????*?@return
?????*/
????@Bean("taskExecutor")
????@Override
????public?Executor?getAsyncExecutor()?{
????????ThreadPoolTaskExecutor?taskExecutor?=?new?ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
????????//?配置核心線程池數(shù)量
????????taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(cpuNum);
????????//?配置最大線程池數(shù)量
????????taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(cpuNum?*?2);
????????///?線程池所使用的緩沖隊列
????????taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(2);
????????//?等待時間?（默認(rèn)為0，此時立即停止），并沒等待xx秒后強(qiáng)制停止
????????taskExecutor.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(60);
????????//?空閑線程存活時間
????????taskExecutor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
????????//?等待任務(wù)在關(guān)機(jī)時完成--表明等待所有線程執(zhí)行完
????????taskExecutor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
????????//?線程池名稱前綴
????????taskExecutor.setThreadNamePrefix("thread-pool-");
????????//?線程池拒絕策略
????????taskExecutor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new?ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy());
????????//?線程池初始化
????????taskExecutor.initialize();
????????logger.info("線程池初始化......");
????????return?taskExecutor;
????}
????/**
?????*?重寫捕獲異常類
?????*
?????*?@return
?????*/
????@Override
????public?AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler?getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler()?{
????????return?new?MyAsyncExceptionHandler();
????}
????/**
?????*?自定義異常處理類
?????*/
????class?MyAsyncExceptionHandler?implements?AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler?{
????????//手動處理捕獲的異常
????????@Override
????????public?void?handleUncaughtException(Throwable?throwable,?Method?method,?Object...?obj)?{
????????????logger.error("ExceptionMessage:{}",?throwable.getMessage());
????????????logger.error("MethodName:{}",?method.getName());
????????????for?(Object?param?:?obj)?{
????????????????logger.error("Parameter:{}",?param);
????????????}
????????}
????}
}
模擬發(fā)送消息業(yè)務(wù)層
/**
?*?@Description:?模擬異步發(fā)送消息方法
?*?@Author:?mingtian
?*?@CreateDate:?2020/11/12?16:29
?*?@Version:?1.0
?*/
@Component
public?class?SendMessageService?{
????/**
?????*?打印日志
?????*/
????private?Logger?logger?=?LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
????@Async
????public?void?sendMessage()?{
????????logger.info("發(fā)送消息");
????????System.out.println("子線程名稱："?+?Thread.currentThread().getName());
????}
}
測試類
/**
?*?@Description:?測試類
?*?@Author:?mingtian
?*?@CreateDate:?2020/11/12?16:30
?*?@Version:?1.0
?*/
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public?class?Test?{
????@Autowired
????private?SendMessageService?messageService;
[email protected]
????public?void?testAsync()?{
????????System.out.println("主線程名稱:"?+?Thread.currentThread().getName());
????????for?(int?i?=?0;?i?????????????messageService.sendMessage();
????????}
????}
}
控制臺打印結(jié)果:
主線程名稱:main
2020-11-12?16:47:48.985??INFO?16728?---?[??thread-pool-6]?c.example.threadpool.SendMessageService??:?異步發(fā)送發(fā)送消息
2020-11-12?16:47:48.985??INFO?16728?---?[??thread-pool-5]?c.example.threadpool.SendMessageService??:?異步發(fā)送發(fā)送消息
2020-11-12?16:47:48.985??INFO?16728?---?[??thread-pool-6]?c.example.threadpool.SendMessageService??:?異步發(fā)送發(fā)送消息
2020-11-12?16:47:48.985??INFO?16728?---?[??thread-pool-7]?c.example.threadpool.SendMessageService??:?異步發(fā)送發(fā)送消息
2020-11-12?16:47:48.985??INFO?16728?---?[??thread-pool-5]?c.example.threadpool.SendMessageService??:?異步發(fā)送發(fā)送消息
2020-11-12?16:47:48.985??INFO?16728?---?[??thread-pool-8]?c.example.threadpool.SendMessageService??:?異步發(fā)送發(fā)送消息
2020-11-12?16:47:48.985??INFO?16728?---?[??thread-pool-4]?c.example.threadpool.SendMessageService??:?異步發(fā)送發(fā)送消息
2020-11-12?16:47:48.985??INFO?16728?---?[??thread-pool-1]?c.example.threadpool.SendMessageService??:?異步發(fā)送發(fā)送消息
2020-11-12?16:47:48.985??INFO?16728?---?[??thread-pool-3]?c.example.threadpool.SendMessageService??:?異步發(fā)送發(fā)送消息
2020-11-12?16:47:48.985??INFO?16728?---?[??thread-pool-2]?c.example.threadpool.SendMessageService??:?異步發(fā)送發(fā)送消息
由以上的結(jié)果得出配置的線程池是有效的。
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