【36期】說(shuō)說(shuō) 如何停止一個(gè)正在運(yùn)行的線程?
閱讀本文大概需要 7.5?分鐘。
來(lái)自:cnblogs.com/greta/p/5624839.html
使用退出標(biāo)志,使線程正常退出,也就是當(dāng)run方法完成后線程終止。
使用stop方法強(qiáng)行終止,但是不推薦這個(gè)方法,因?yàn)閟top和suspend及resume一樣都是過(guò)期作廢的方法。
使用interrupt方法中斷線程。
1. 停止不了的線程
public?class?MyThread?extends?Thread?{
????public?void?run(){
????????super.run();
????????for(int?i=0;?i<500000;?i++){
????????????System.out.println("i="+(i+1));
????????}
????}
}
public?class?Run?{
????public?static?void?main(String?args[]){
????????Thread?thread?=?new?MyThread();
????????thread.start();
????????try?{
????????????Thread.sleep(2000);
????????????thread.interrupt();
????????}?catch?(InterruptedException?e)?{
????????????e.printStackTrace();
????????}
????}
}
...
i=499994
i=499995
i=499996
i=499997
i=499998
i=499999
i=500000
2. 判斷線程是否停止?fàn)顟B(tài)
this.interrupted(): 測(cè)試當(dāng)前線程是否已經(jīng)中斷;
this.isInterrupted(): 測(cè)試線程是否已經(jīng)中斷;
public?class?MyThread?extends?Thread?{
????public?void?run(){
????????super.run();
????????for(int?i=0;?i<500000;?i++){
????????????i++;
//????????????System.out.println("i="+(i+1));
????????}
????}
}
public?class?Run?{
????public?static?void?main(String?args[]){
????????Thread?thread?=?new?MyThread();
????????thread.start();
????????try?{
????????????Thread.sleep(2000);
????????????thread.interrupt();
????????????System.out.println("stop?1??"?+?thread.interrupted());
????????????System.out.println("stop?2??"?+?thread.interrupted());
????????}?catch?(InterruptedException?e)?{
????????????e.printStackTrace();
????????}
????}
}
stop?1??false
stop?2??false
System.out.println("stop?1??"?+?thread.interrupted());
System.out.println("stop?2??"?+?thread.interrupted());??
public?class?Run2?{
????public?static?void?main(String?args[]){
????????Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
????????System.out.println("stop?1??"?+?Thread.interrupted());
????????System.out.println("stop?2??"?+?Thread.interrupted());
????????System.out.println("End");
????}
}????
stop?1??true
stop?2??false
End
public?class?Run3?{
????public?static?void?main(String?args[]){
????????Thread?thread?=?new?MyThread();
????????thread.start();
????????thread.interrupt();
????????System.out.println("stop?1??"?+?thread.isInterrupted());
????????System.out.println("stop?2??"?+?thread.isInterrupted());
????}
}
stop?1??true
stop?2??true
3. 能停止的線程--異常法
public?class?MyThread?extends?Thread?{
????public?void?run(){
????????super.run();
????????for(int?i=0;?i<500000;?i++){
????????????if(this.interrupted())?{
????????????????System.out.println("線程已經(jīng)終止,?for循環(huán)不再執(zhí)行");
????????????????break;
????????????}
????????????System.out.println("i="+(i+1));
????????}
????}
}
public?class?Run?{
????public?static?void?main(String?args[]){
????????Thread?thread?=?new?MyThread();
????????thread.start();
????????try?{
????????????Thread.sleep(2000);
????????????thread.interrupt();
????????}?catch?(InterruptedException?e)?{
????????????e.printStackTrace();
????????}
????}
}
...
i=202053
i=202054
i=202055
i=202056
public?class?MyThread?extends?Thread?{
????public?void?run(){
????????super.run();
????????for(int?i=0;?i<500000;?i++){
????????????if(this.interrupted())?{
????????????????System.out.println("線程已經(jīng)終止,?for循環(huán)不再執(zhí)行");
????????????????break;
????????????}
????????????System.out.println("i="+(i+1));
????????}
????????System.out.println("這是for循環(huán)外面的語(yǔ)句,也會(huì)被執(zhí)行");
????}
}
...
i=180136
i=180137
i=180138
i=180139
public?class?MyThread?extends?Thread?{
????public?void?run(){
????????super.run();
????????try?{
????????????for(int?i=0;?i<500000;?i++){
????????????????if(this.interrupted())?{
????????????????????System.out.println("線程已經(jīng)終止,?for循環(huán)不再執(zhí)行");
????????????????????????throw?new?InterruptedException();
????????????????}
????????????????System.out.println("i="+(i+1));
????????????}
????????????System.out.println("這是for循環(huán)外面的語(yǔ)句,也會(huì)被執(zhí)行");
????????}?catch?(InterruptedException?e)?{
????????????System.out.println("進(jìn)入MyThread.java類中的catch了。。。");
????????????e.printStackTrace();
????????}
????}
}
...
i=203798
i=203799
i=203800
線程已經(jīng)終止,?for循環(huán)不再執(zhí)行
進(jìn)入MyThread.java類中的catch了。。。
java.lang.InterruptedException
????at?thread.MyThread.run(MyThread.java:13)
4. 在沉睡中停止
public?class?MyThread?extends?Thread?{
????public?void?run(){
????????super.run();
????????try?{
????????????System.out.println("線程開(kāi)始。。。");
????????????Thread.sleep(200000);
????????????System.out.println("線程結(jié)束。");
????????}?catch?(InterruptedException?e)?{
????????????System.out.println("在沉睡中被停止, 進(jìn)入catch,?調(diào)用isInterrupted()方法的結(jié)果是:"?+?this.isInterrupted());
????????????e.printStackTrace();
????????}
????}
}
線程開(kāi)始。。。
在沉睡中被停止,?進(jìn)入catch,?調(diào)用isInterrupted()方法的結(jié)果是:false
java.lang.InterruptedException:?sleep?interrupted
????at?java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native?Method)
????at?thread.MyThread.run(MyThread.java:12)
public?class?MyThread?extends?Thread?{
????public?void?run(){
????????super.run();
????????try?{
????????????System.out.println("線程開(kāi)始。。。");
????????????for(int?i=0;?i<10000;?i++){
????????????????System.out.println("i="?+?i);
????????????}
????????????Thread.sleep(200000);
????????????System.out.println("線程結(jié)束。");
????????}?catch?(InterruptedException?e)?{
?????????????System.out.println("先停止,再遇到sleep,進(jìn)入catch異常");
????????????e.printStackTrace();
????????}
????}
}
public?class?Run?{
????public?static?void?main(String?args[]){
????????Thread?thread?=?new?MyThread();
????????thread.start();
????????thread.interrupt();
????}
}
i=9998
i=9999
先停止,再遇到sleep,進(jìn)入catch異常
java.lang.InterruptedException:?sleep?interrupted
????at?java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native?Method)
????at?thread.MyThread.run(MyThread.java:15)
5. 能停止的線程---暴力停止
public?class?MyThread?extends?Thread?{
????private?int?i?=?0;
????public?void?run(){
????????super.run();
????????try?{
????????????while?(true){
????????????????System.out.println("i="?+?i);
????????????????i++;
????????????????Thread.sleep(200);
????????????}
????????}?catch?(InterruptedException?e)?{
????????????e.printStackTrace();
????????}
????}
}
public?class?Run?{
????public?static?void?main(String?args[])?throws?InterruptedException?{
????????Thread?thread?=?new?MyThread();
????????thread.start();
????????Thread.sleep(2000);
????????thread.stop();
????}
}
i=0
i=1
i=2
i=3
i=4
i=5
i=6
i=7
i=8
i=9
Process?finished?with?exit?code?0
6.方法stop()與java.lang.ThreadDeath異常
public?class?MyThread?extends?Thread?{
????private?int?i?=?0;
????public?void?run(){
????????super.run();
????????try?{
????????????this.stop();
????????}?catch?(ThreadDeath?e)?{
????????????System.out.println("進(jìn)入異常catch");
????????????e.printStackTrace();
????????}
????}
}
public?class?Run?{
????public?static?void?main(String?args[])?throws?InterruptedException?{
????????Thread?thread?=?new?MyThread();
????????thread.start();
????}
}
7. 釋放鎖的不良后果
public?class?SynchronizedObject?{
????private?String?name?=?"a";
????private?String?password?=?"aa";
????public?synchronized?void?printString(String?name,?String?password){
????????try?{
????????????this.name?=?name;
????????????Thread.sleep(100000);
????????????this.password?=?password;
????????}?catch?(InterruptedException?e)?{
????????????e.printStackTrace();
????????}
????}
????public?String?getName()?{
????????return?name;
????}
????public?void?setName(String?name)?{
????????this.name?=?name;
????}
????public?String?getPassword()?{
????????return?password;
????}
????public?void?setPassword(String?password)?{
????????this.password?=?password;
????}
}
public?class?MyThread?extends?Thread?{
????private?SynchronizedObject?synchronizedObject;
????public?MyThread(SynchronizedObject?synchronizedObject){
????????this.synchronizedObject?=?synchronizedObject;
????}
????public?void?run(){
????????synchronizedObject.printString("b",?"bb");
????}
}
public?class?Run?{
????public?static?void?main(String?args[])?throws?InterruptedException?{
????????SynchronizedObject?synchronizedObject?=?new?SynchronizedObject();
????????Thread?thread?=?new?MyThread(synchronizedObject);
????????thread.start();
????????Thread.sleep(500);
????????thread.stop();
????????System.out.println(synchronizedObject.getName()?+?"??"?+?synchronizedObject.getPassword());
????}
}
b??aa
8. 使用return停止線程
public?class?MyThread?extends?Thread?{
????public?void?run(){
????????while?(true){
????????????if(this.isInterrupted()){
????????????????System.out.println("線程被停止了!");
????????????????return;
????????????}
????????????System.out.println("Time:?"?+?System.currentTimeMillis());
????????}
????}
}
public?class?Run?{
????public?static?void?main(String?args[])?throws?InterruptedException?{
????????Thread?thread?=?new?MyThread();
????????thread.start();
????????Thread.sleep(2000);
????????thread.interrupt();
????}
}
...
Time:?1467072288503
Time:?1467072288503
Time:?1467072288503
線程被停止了!
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