MyBatis 二級緩存 關(guān)聯(lián)刷新實(shí)現(xiàn)
1
Mybatis提供對緩存的支持,但是在沒有配置的默認(rèn)情況下,它只開啟一級緩存,二級緩存需要手動開啟。
一級緩存只是相對于同一個SqlSession而言。 也就是針對于同一事務(wù),多次執(zhí)行同一Mapper的相同查詢方法,第一查詢后,MyBatis會將查詢結(jié)果放入緩存,在中間不涉及相應(yīng)Mapper的數(shù)據(jù)更新(Insert,Update和Delete)操作的情況下,后續(xù)的查詢將會從緩存中獲取,而不會查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫。
二級緩存是針對于應(yīng)用級別的緩存,也就是針對不同的SqlSession做到緩存。 當(dāng)開啟二級緩存時,MyBatis會將首次查詢結(jié)果存入對于Mapper的全局緩存,如果中間不執(zhí)行該Mapper的數(shù)據(jù)更新操作,那么后續(xù)的相同查詢都將會從緩存中獲取。
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2
根據(jù)二級緩存的介紹發(fā)現(xiàn),如果Mapper只是單表查詢,并不會出現(xiàn)問題,但是如果Mapper涉及的查詢出現(xiàn) 聯(lián)表 查詢,如 UserMapper 在查詢 user 信息時需要關(guān)聯(lián)查詢 組織信息,也就是需要 user 表和 organization 表關(guān)聯(lián),OrganizationMapper 在執(zhí)行更新時并不會更新 UserMapper 的緩存,結(jié)果會導(dǎo)致在使用相同條件 使用 UserMapper 查詢 user 信息時,會等到未更新前的 organization 信息,造成數(shù)據(jù)不一致的情況。
2.1、數(shù)據(jù)不一致問題驗(yàn)證
查詢SQL
SELECT
?u.*, o.name org_name
FROM
?user?u
?LEFT?JOIN?organization?o ON?u.org_id = o.id
WHERE
?u.id = #{userId}UserMapper
UserInfo?queryUserInfo(@Param("userId") String userId);UserService
public?UserEntity queryUser(String userId)?{
????UserInfo userInfo = userMapper.queryUserInfo(userId);
????return?userInfo;
}調(diào)用查詢,得到查詢結(jié)果(多次查詢,得到緩存數(shù)據(jù)),這里 userId = 1,data為user查詢結(jié)果
{
?"code": "1",
?"message": null,
?"data": {
???"id": "1",
???"username": "admin",
???"password": "admin",
???"orgName": "組織1"
?}
}查詢 對應(yīng) organization 信息,結(jié)果
{
?"code": "1",
?"message": null,
?"data": {
???"id": "1",
???"name": "組織1"
?}
}發(fā)現(xiàn)和user緩存數(shù)據(jù)一致。
執(zhí)行更新 organization 操作,將 組織1 改為 組織2,再次查詢組織信息
{
?"code": "1",
?"message": null,
?"data": {
???"id": "1",
???"name": "組織2"
?}
}再次查詢user信息,發(fā)現(xiàn)依舊從緩存中獲取
{
?"code": "1",
?"message": null,
?"data": {
???"id": "1",
???"username": "admin",
???"password": "admin",
???"orgName": "組織1"
?}
}造成此問題原因?yàn)?organization 數(shù)據(jù)信息更新只會自己Mapper對應(yīng)的緩存數(shù)據(jù),而不會通知到關(guān)聯(lián)表organization 的一些Mapper更新對應(yīng)的緩存數(shù)據(jù)。
2.2、問題處理思路
在 Mapper1 定義時,手動配置 相應(yīng)的關(guān)聯(lián) Mapper2
在 Mapper1 緩存 cache1 實(shí)例化時,讀取 所關(guān)聯(lián)的 Mapper2 的緩存 cache2相關(guān)信息
在 cache1 中存儲 cache2 的引用信息
cache1 執(zhí)行clear時,同步操作 cache2 執(zhí)行clear
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3
打開二級緩存,本地項(xiàng)目使用 MyBatis Plus
mybatis-plus.configuration.cache-enabled=true主要用到自定義注解CacheRelations,自定義緩存實(shí)現(xiàn)RelativeCache和緩存上下文RelativeCacheContext。
注解CacheRelations,使用時需標(biāo)注在對應(yīng)mapper上
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface CacheRelations {
????//?from中mapper class對應(yīng)的緩存更新時,需要更新當(dāng)前注解標(biāo)注mapper的緩存
????Class>[] from() default?{};
????//?當(dāng)前注解標(biāo)注mapper的緩存更新時,需要更新to中mapper class對應(yīng)的緩存
????Class>[] to() default?{};
}自定義緩存RelativeCache實(shí)現(xiàn) MyBatis Cache 接口
public?class?RelativeCache implements?Cache {
????private?Map<Object, Object> CACHE_MAP = new?ConcurrentHashMap<>();
????private?List relations = new?ArrayList<>();
????private?ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new?ReentrantReadWriteLock(true);
????private?String?id;
????private?Class> mapperClass;
????private?boolean?clearing;
????public?RelativeCache(String?id) throws Exception {
????????this.id = id;
????????this.mapperClass = Class.forName(id);
????????RelativeCacheContext.putCache(mapperClass, this);
????????loadRelations();
????}
????@Override
????public?String?getId() {
????????return?id;
????}
????@Override
????public?void?putObject(Object?key, Object?value) {
????????CACHE_MAP.put(key, value);
????}
????@Override
????public?Object?getObject(Object?key) {
????????return?CACHE_MAP.get(key);
????}
????@Override
????public?Object?removeObject(Object?key) {
????????return?CACHE_MAP.remove(key);
????}
????@Override
????public?void?clear() {
????????ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = getReadWriteLock();
????????Lock lock = readWriteLock.writeLock();
????????lock.lock();
????????try?{
????????????// 判斷 當(dāng)前緩存是否正在清空,如果正在清空,取消本次操作
????????????// 避免緩存出現(xiàn) 循環(huán) relation,造成遞歸無終止,調(diào)用棧溢出
????????????if?(clearing) {
????????????????return;
????????????}
????????????clearing = true;
????????????try?{
????????????????CACHE_MAP.clear();
????????????????relations.forEach(RelativeCache::clear);
????????????} finally?{
????????????????clearing = false;
????????????}
????????} finally?{
????????????lock.unlock();
????????}
????}
????@Override
????public?int getSize() {
????????return?CACHE_MAP.size();
????}
????@Override
????public?ReadWriteLock getReadWriteLock() {
????????return?readWriteLock;
????}
????public?void?addRelation(RelativeCache relation) {
????????if?(relations.contains(relation)){
????????????return;
????????}
????????relations.add(relation);
????}
????void?loadRelations() {
????????// 加載 其他緩存更新時 需要更新此緩存的 caches
????????// 將 此緩存 加入至這些 caches 的 relations 中
????????List to = UN_LOAD_TO_RELATIVE_CACHES_MAP.get(mapperClass);
????????if?(to != null) {
????????????to.forEach(relativeCache -> this.addRelation(relativeCache));
????????}
????????// 加載 此緩存更新時 需要更新的一些緩存 caches
????????// 將這些緩存 caches 加入 至 此緩存 relations 中
????????List from?= UN_LOAD_FROM_RELATIVE_CACHES_MAP.get(mapperClass);
????????if?(from?!= null) {
????????????from.forEach(relativeCache -> relativeCache.addRelation(this));
????????}
????????CacheRelations annotation = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(mapperClass, CacheRelations.class);
????????if?(annotation == null) {
????????????return;
????????}
????????Class>[] toMappers = annotation.to();
????????Class>[] fromMappers = annotation.from();
????????if?(toMappers != null?&& toMappers.length > 0) {
????????????for?(Class c : toMappers) {
????????????????RelativeCache relativeCache = MAPPER_CACHE_MAP.get(c);
????????????????if?(relativeCache != null) {
????????????????????// 將找到的緩存添加到當(dāng)前緩存的relations中
????????????????????this.addRelation(relativeCache);
????????????????} else?{
????????????????????// 如果找不到 to cache,證明to cache還未加載,這時需將對應(yīng)關(guān)系存放到 UN_LOAD_FROM_RELATIVE_CACHES_MAP
????????????????????// 也就是說 c 對應(yīng)的 cache 需要 在 當(dāng)前緩存更新時 進(jìn)行更新
????????????????????List relativeCaches = UN_LOAD_FROM_RELATIVE_CACHES_MAP.putIfAbsent(c, new?ArrayList());
????????????????????relativeCaches.add(this);
????????????????}
????????????}
????????}
????????if?(fromMappers != null?&& fromMappers.length > 0) {
????????????for?(Class c : fromMappers) {
????????????????RelativeCache relativeCache = MAPPER_CACHE_MAP.get(c);
????????????????if?(relativeCache != null) {
????????????????????// 將找到的緩存添加到當(dāng)前緩存的relations中
????????????????????relativeCache.addRelation(this);
????????????????} else?{
????????????????????// 如果找不到 from cache,證明from cache還未加載,這時需將對應(yīng)關(guān)系存放到 UN_LOAD_TO_RELATIVE_CACHES_MAP
????????????????????// 也就是說 c 對應(yīng)的 cache 更新時需要更新當(dāng)前緩存
????????????????????List relativeCaches = UN_LOAD_TO_RELATIVE_CACHES_MAP.putIfAbsent(c, new?ArrayList());
????????????????????relativeCaches.add(this);
????????????????}
????????????}
????????}
????}
} 緩存上下文RelativeCacheContext
public?class?RelativeCacheContext?{
????// 存儲全量緩存的映射關(guān)系
????public?static?final?Map, RelativeCache> MAPPER_CACHE_MAP = new?ConcurrentHashMap<>();
????// 存儲 Mapper 對應(yīng)緩存 需要to更新緩存,但是此時 Mapper 對應(yīng)緩存還未加載
????// 也就是 Class> 對應(yīng)的緩存更新時,需要更新 List 中的緩存
????public?static?final?Map, List> UN_LOAD_TO_RELATIVE_CACHES_MAP = new?ConcurrentHashMap<>();
????// 存儲 Mapper 對應(yīng)緩存 需要from更新緩存,但是在 加載 Mapper 緩存時,這些緩存還未加載
????// 也就是 List 中的緩存更新時,需要更新 Class> 對應(yīng)的緩存
????public?static?final?Map, List> UN_LOAD_FROM_RELATIVE_CACHES_MAP = new?ConcurrentHashMap<>();
????public?static?void?putCache(Class> clazz, RelativeCache cache)?{
????????MAPPER_CACHE_MAP.put(clazz, cache);
????}
????public?static?void?getCache(Class> clazz)?{
????????MAPPER_CACHE_MAP.get(clazz);
????}
} 使用方式
UserMapper.java
@Repository
@CacheNamespace(implementation = RelativeCache.class, eviction = RelativeCache.class, flushInterval = 30?* 60?* 1000)
@CacheRelations(from = OrganizationMapper.class)
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper {
????UserInfo?queryUserInfo(@Param("userId") String userId);
} queryUserInfo是xml實(shí)現(xiàn)的接口,所以需要在對應(yīng)xml中配置
UserMapper.xml
namespace ="com.mars.system.dao.UserMapper">
????ref?namespace="com.mars.system.dao.UserMapper"/>
????<select?id="queryUserInfo"?resultType="com.mars.system.model.UserInfo">
????????select?u.*, o.name org_name from?user u left join?organization o on?u.org_id = o.id
????????where?u.id = #{userId}
????select>
OrganizationMapper.java
@Repository
@CacheNamespace(implementation = RelativeCache.class, eviction = RelativeCache.class, flushInterval = 30?* 60?* 1000)
public interface OrganizationMapper extends BaseMapper {
} CacheNamespace中flushInterval 在默認(rèn)情況下是無效的,也就是說緩存并不會定時清理。ScheduledCache是對flushInterval 功能的實(shí)現(xiàn),MyBatis 的緩存體系是用裝飾器進(jìn)行功能擴(kuò)展的,所以,如果需要定時刷新,需要使用ScheduledCache給到 RelativeCache添加裝飾。
至此,配置和編碼完成。
開始驗(yàn)證:
查詢 userId=1的用戶信息
{
????"code":"1",
????"message":null,
????"data":{
????????"id":"1",
????????"username":"admin",
????????"password":"admin",
????????"orgName":"組織1"
????}
}更新組織信息,將 組織1 改為 組織2
{
????"code":"1",
????"message":null,
????"data":{
????????"id":"1",
????????"name":"組織2"
????}
}再次查詢用戶信息
{
????"code":"1",
????"message":null,
????"data":{
????????"id":"1",
????????"username":"admin",
????????"password":"admin",
????????"orgName":"組織2"
????}
}符合預(yù)期。
來源:blog.csdn.net/qq_38245668/article/details/105803298
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