C++核心準(zhǔn)則Enum.3:枚舉類?要比普通的枚舉類型好

Enum.3: Prefer class enums over "plain" enums

Enum.3:枚舉類要比普通的枚舉類型好

Reason(原因)

To minimize surprises: traditional enums convert to int too readily.

盡量減少意外性：經(jīng)典的枚舉類型太容易轉(zhuǎn)換為整數(shù)了。

Example(示例)

void Print_color(int color);

enum Web_color { red = 0xFF0000, green = 0x00FF00, blue = 0x0000FF };
enum Product_info { red = 0, purple = 1, blue = 2 };

Web_color webby = Web_color::blue;

// Clearly at least one of these calls is buggy.
Print_color(webby);
Print_color(Product_info::blue);

Instead use an?enum class:

而使用枚舉類的時(shí)候：

void Print_color(int color);

enum class Web_color { red = 0xFF0000, green = 0x00FF00, blue = 0x0000FF };
enum class Product_info { red = 0, purple = 1, blue = 2 };

Web_color webby = Web_color::blue;
Print_color(webby);  // Error: cannot convert Web_color to int.
Print_color(Product_info::red);  // Error: cannot convert Product_info to int.

Enforcement(示例)

(Simple) Warn on any non-class?enum?definition.

(簡(jiǎn)單)警告所有枚舉類以外的枚舉定義。

原文鏈接：

https://github.com/isocpp/CppCoreGuidelines/blob/master/CppCoreGuidelines.md#enum3-prefer-class-enums-over-plain-enums

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