Spring Boot 定時任務,怎么實現(xiàn)任務動態(tài)增刪啟停?
點擊關注公眾號,Java干貨及時送達
作者:jessehua
鏈接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/0f68936393fd
在spring boot項目中,可以通過@EnableScheduling注解和@Scheduled注解實現(xiàn)定時任務,也可以通過SchedulingConfigurer接口來實現(xiàn)定時任務。但是這兩種方式不能動態(tài)添加、刪除、啟動、停止任務。要實現(xiàn)動態(tài)增刪啟停定時任務功能,比較廣泛的做法是集成Quartz框架。
但是本人的開發(fā)原則是:在滿足項目需求的情況下,盡量少的依賴其它框架,避免項目過于臃腫和復雜。查看spring-context這個jar包中org.springframework.scheduling.ScheduledTaskRegistrar這個類的源代碼,發(fā)現(xiàn)可以通過改造這個類就能實現(xiàn)動態(tài)增刪啟停定時任務功能。


?future;????/**?????*?取消定時任務?????*/????public?void?cancel()?{????????ScheduledFuture>?future?=?this.future;????????if?(future?!=?null)?{????????????future.cancel(true);????????}????}}添加Runnable接口實現(xiàn)類,被定時任務線程池調用,用來執(zhí)行指定bean里面的方法。Spring Boot 學習筆記這個分享給你。public?class?SchedulingRunnable?implements?Runnable?{????private?static?final?Logger?logger?=?LoggerFactory.getLogger(SchedulingRunnable.class);????private?String?beanName;????private?String?methodName;????private?String?params;????public?SchedulingRunnable(String?beanName,?String?methodName)?{????????this(beanName,?methodName,?null);????}????public?SchedulingRunnable(String?beanName,?String?methodName,?String?params)?{????????this.beanName?=?beanName;????????this.methodName?=?methodName;????????this.params?=?params;????}????@Override????public?void?run()?{????????logger.info("定時任務開始執(zhí)行?- bean:{},方法:{},參數(shù):{}",?beanName,?methodName,?params);????????long?startTime?=?System.currentTimeMillis();????????try?{????????????Object?target?=?SpringContextUtils.getBean(beanName);????????????Method?method?=?null;????????????if?(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(params))?{????????????????method?=?target.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName,?String.class);????????????}?else?{????????????????method?=?target.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName);????????????}????????????ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method);????????????if?(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(params))?{????????????????method.invoke(target,?params);????????????}?else?{????????????????method.invoke(target);????????????}????????}?catch?(Exception?ex)?{????????????logger.error(String.format("定時任務執(zhí)行異常?- bean:%s,方法:%s,參數(shù):%s ",?beanName,?methodName,?params),?ex);????????}????????long?times?=?System.currentTimeMillis()?-?startTime;????????logger.info("定時任務執(zhí)行結束?- bean:{},方法:{},參數(shù):{},耗時:{}?毫秒",?beanName,?methodName,?params,?times);????}????@Override????public?boolean?equals(Object?o)?{????????if?(this?==?o)?return?true;????????if?(o?==?null?||?getClass()?!=?o.getClass())?return?false;????????SchedulingRunnable?that?=?(SchedulingRunnable)?o;????????if?(params?==?null)?{????????????return?beanName.equals(that.beanName)?&&????????????????????methodName.equals(that.methodName)?&&????????????????????that.params?==?null;????????}????????return?beanName.equals(that.beanName)?&&????????????????methodName.equals(that.methodName)?&&????????????????params.equals(that.params);????}????@Override????public?int?hashCode()?{????????if?(params?==?null)?{????????????return?Objects.hash(beanName,?methodName);????????}????????return?Objects.hash(beanName,?methodName,?params);????}}添加定時任務注冊類,用來增加、刪除定時任務。@Componentpublic?class?CronTaskRegistrar?implements?DisposableBean?{????private?final?Map?scheduledTasks?=?new?ConcurrentHashMap<>(16);????@Autowired????private?TaskScheduler?taskScheduler;????public?TaskScheduler?getScheduler()?{????????return?this.taskScheduler;????}????public?void?addCronTask(Runnable?task,?String?cronExpression)?{????????addCronTask(new?CronTask(task,?cronExpression));????}????public?void?addCronTask(CronTask?cronTask)?{????????if?(cronTask?!=?null)?{????????????Runnable?task?=?cronTask.getRunnable();????????????if?(this.scheduledTasks.containsKey(task))?{????????????????removeCronTask(task);????????????}????????????this.scheduledTasks.put(task,?scheduleCronTask(cronTask));????????}????}????public?void?removeCronTask(Runnable?task)?{????????ScheduledTask?scheduledTask?=?this.scheduledTasks.remove(task);????????if?(scheduledTask?!=?null)????????????scheduledTask.cancel();????}????public?ScheduledTask?scheduleCronTask(CronTask?cronTask)?{????????ScheduledTask?scheduledTask?=?new?ScheduledTask();????????scheduledTask.future?=?this.taskScheduler.schedule(cronTask.getRunnable(),?cronTask.getTrigger());????????return?scheduledTask;????}????@Override????public?void?destroy()?{????????for?(ScheduledTask?task?:?this.scheduledTasks.values())?{????????????task.cancel();????????}????????this.scheduledTasks.clear();????}}添加定時任務示例類@Component("demoTask")public?class?DemoTask?{????public?void?taskWithParams(String?params)?{????????System.out.println("執(zhí)行有參示例任務:"?+?params);????}????public?void?taskNoParams()?{????????System.out.println("執(zhí)行無參示例任務");????}}定時任務數(shù)據(jù)庫表設計" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2"> @Configuration
public?class?SchedulingConfig?{
????@Bean
????public?TaskScheduler?taskScheduler()?{
????????ThreadPoolTaskScheduler?taskScheduler?=?new?ThreadPoolTaskScheduler();
????????//?定時任務執(zhí)行線程池核心線程數(shù)
????????taskScheduler.setPoolSize(4);
????????taskScheduler.setRemoveOnCancelPolicy(true);
????????taskScheduler.setThreadNamePrefix("TaskSchedulerThreadPool-");
????????return?taskScheduler;
????}
}
?future;????/**?????*?取消定時任務?????*/????public?void?cancel()?{????????ScheduledFuture>?future?=?this.future;????????if?(future?!=?null)?{????????????future.cancel(true);????????}????}}添加Runnable接口實現(xiàn)類,被定時任務線程池調用,用來執(zhí)行指定bean里面的方法。Spring Boot 學習筆記這個分享給你。public?class?SchedulingRunnable?implements?Runnable?{????private?static?final?Logger?logger?=?LoggerFactory.getLogger(SchedulingRunnable.class);????private?String?beanName;????private?String?methodName;????private?String?params;????public?SchedulingRunnable(String?beanName,?String?methodName)?{????????this(beanName,?methodName,?null);????}????public?SchedulingRunnable(String?beanName,?String?methodName,?String?params)?{????????this.beanName?=?beanName;????????this.methodName?=?methodName;????????this.params?=?params;????}????@Override????public?void?run()?{????????logger.info("定時任務開始執(zhí)行?- bean:{},方法:{},參數(shù):{}",?beanName,?methodName,?params);????????long?startTime?=?System.currentTimeMillis();????????try?{????????????Object?target?=?SpringContextUtils.getBean(beanName);????????????Method?method?=?null;????????????if?(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(params))?{????????????????method?=?target.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName,?String.class);????????????}?else?{????????????????method?=?target.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName);????????????}????????????ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method);????????????if?(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(params))?{????????????????method.invoke(target,?params);????????????}?else?{????????????????method.invoke(target);????????????}????????}?catch?(Exception?ex)?{????????????logger.error(String.format("定時任務執(zhí)行異常?- bean:%s,方法:%s,參數(shù):%s ",?beanName,?methodName,?params),?ex);????????}????????long?times?=?System.currentTimeMillis()?-?startTime;????????logger.info("定時任務執(zhí)行結束?- bean:{},方法:{},參數(shù):{},耗時:{}?毫秒",?beanName,?methodName,?params,?times);????}????@Override????public?boolean?equals(Object?o)?{????????if?(this?==?o)?return?true;????????if?(o?==?null?||?getClass()?!=?o.getClass())?return?false;????????SchedulingRunnable?that?=?(SchedulingRunnable)?o;????????if?(params?==?null)?{????????????return?beanName.equals(that.beanName)?&&????????????????????methodName.equals(that.methodName)?&&????????????????????that.params?==?null;????????}????????return?beanName.equals(that.beanName)?&&????????????????methodName.equals(that.methodName)?&&????????????????params.equals(that.params);????}????@Override????public?int?hashCode()?{????????if?(params?==?null)?{????????????return?Objects.hash(beanName,?methodName);????????}????????return?Objects.hash(beanName,?methodName,?params);????}}添加定時任務注冊類,用來增加、刪除定時任務。@Componentpublic?class?CronTaskRegistrar?implements?DisposableBean?{????private?final?Map?scheduledTasks?=?new?ConcurrentHashMap<>(16);????@Autowired????private?TaskScheduler?taskScheduler;????public?TaskScheduler?getScheduler()?{????????return?this.taskScheduler;????}????public?void?addCronTask(Runnable?task,?String?cronExpression)?{????????addCronTask(new?CronTask(task,?cronExpression));????}????public?void?addCronTask(CronTask?cronTask)?{????????if?(cronTask?!=?null)?{????????????Runnable?task?=?cronTask.getRunnable();????????????if?(this.scheduledTasks.containsKey(task))?{????????????????removeCronTask(task);????????????}????????????this.scheduledTasks.put(task,?scheduleCronTask(cronTask));????????}????}????public?void?removeCronTask(Runnable?task)?{????????ScheduledTask?scheduledTask?=?this.scheduledTasks.remove(task);????????if?(scheduledTask?!=?null)????????????scheduledTask.cancel();????}????public?ScheduledTask?scheduleCronTask(CronTask?cronTask)?{????????ScheduledTask?scheduledTask?=?new?ScheduledTask();????????scheduledTask.future?=?this.taskScheduler.schedule(cronTask.getRunnable(),?cronTask.getTrigger());????????return?scheduledTask;????}????@Override????public?void?destroy()?{????????for?(ScheduledTask?task?:?this.scheduledTasks.values())?{????????????task.cancel();????????}????????this.scheduledTasks.clear();????}}添加定時任務示例類@Component("demoTask")public?class?DemoTask?{????public?void?taskWithParams(String?params)?{????????System.out.println("執(zhí)行有參示例任務:"?+?params);????}????public?void?taskNoParams()?{????????System.out.println("執(zhí)行無參示例任務");????}}定時任務數(shù)據(jù)庫表設計" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2"> public?final?class?ScheduledTask?{
????volatile?ScheduledFuture>?future;
????/**
?????*?取消定時任務
?????*/
????public?void?cancel()?{
????????ScheduledFuture>?future?=?this.future;
????????if?(future?!=?null)?{
????????????future.cancel(true);
????????}
????}
}
?future;????/**?????*?取消定時任務?????*/????public?void?cancel()?{????????ScheduledFuture>?future?=?this.future;????????if?(future?!=?null)?{????????????future.cancel(true);????????}????}}添加Runnable接口實現(xiàn)類,被定時任務線程池調用,用來執(zhí)行指定bean里面的方法。Spring Boot 學習筆記這個分享給你。public?class?SchedulingRunnable?implements?Runnable?{????private?static?final?Logger?logger?=?LoggerFactory.getLogger(SchedulingRunnable.class);????private?String?beanName;????private?String?methodName;????private?String?params;????public?SchedulingRunnable(String?beanName,?String?methodName)?{????????this(beanName,?methodName,?null);????}????public?SchedulingRunnable(String?beanName,?String?methodName,?String?params)?{????????this.beanName?=?beanName;????????this.methodName?=?methodName;????????this.params?=?params;????}????@Override????public?void?run()?{????????logger.info("定時任務開始執(zhí)行?- bean:{},方法:{},參數(shù):{}",?beanName,?methodName,?params);????????long?startTime?=?System.currentTimeMillis();????????try?{????????????Object?target?=?SpringContextUtils.getBean(beanName);????????????Method?method?=?null;????????????if?(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(params))?{????????????????method?=?target.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName,?String.class);????????????}?else?{????????????????method?=?target.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName);????????????}????????????ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method);????????????if?(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(params))?{????????????????method.invoke(target,?params);????????????}?else?{????????????????method.invoke(target);????????????}????????}?catch?(Exception?ex)?{????????????logger.error(String.format("定時任務執(zhí)行異常?- bean:%s,方法:%s,參數(shù):%s ",?beanName,?methodName,?params),?ex);????????}????????long?times?=?System.currentTimeMillis()?-?startTime;????????logger.info("定時任務執(zhí)行結束?- bean:{},方法:{},參數(shù):{},耗時:{}?毫秒",?beanName,?methodName,?params,?times);????}????@Override????public?boolean?equals(Object?o)?{????????if?(this?==?o)?return?true;????????if?(o?==?null?||?getClass()?!=?o.getClass())?return?false;????????SchedulingRunnable?that?=?(SchedulingRunnable)?o;????????if?(params?==?null)?{????????????return?beanName.equals(that.beanName)?&&????????????????????methodName.equals(that.methodName)?&&????????????????????that.params?==?null;????????}????????return?beanName.equals(that.beanName)?&&????????????????methodName.equals(that.methodName)?&&????????????????params.equals(that.params);????}????@Override????public?int?hashCode()?{????????if?(params?==?null)?{????????????return?Objects.hash(beanName,?methodName);????????}????????return?Objects.hash(beanName,?methodName,?params);????}}添加定時任務注冊類,用來增加、刪除定時任務。@Componentpublic?class?CronTaskRegistrar?implements?DisposableBean?{????private?final?Map?scheduledTasks?=?new?ConcurrentHashMap<>(16);????@Autowired????private?TaskScheduler?taskScheduler;????public?TaskScheduler?getScheduler()?{????????return?this.taskScheduler;????}????public?void?addCronTask(Runnable?task,?String?cronExpression)?{????????addCronTask(new?CronTask(task,?cronExpression));????}????public?void?addCronTask(CronTask?cronTask)?{????????if?(cronTask?!=?null)?{????????????Runnable?task?=?cronTask.getRunnable();????????????if?(this.scheduledTasks.containsKey(task))?{????????????????removeCronTask(task);????????????}????????????this.scheduledTasks.put(task,?scheduleCronTask(cronTask));????????}????}????public?void?removeCronTask(Runnable?task)?{????????ScheduledTask?scheduledTask?=?this.scheduledTasks.remove(task);????????if?(scheduledTask?!=?null)????????????scheduledTask.cancel();????}????public?ScheduledTask?scheduleCronTask(CronTask?cronTask)?{????????ScheduledTask?scheduledTask?=?new?ScheduledTask();????????scheduledTask.future?=?this.taskScheduler.schedule(cronTask.getRunnable(),?cronTask.getTrigger());????????return?scheduledTask;????}????@Override????public?void?destroy()?{????????for?(ScheduledTask?task?:?this.scheduledTasks.values())?{????????????task.cancel();????????}????????this.scheduledTasks.clear();????}}添加定時任務示例類@Component("demoTask")public?class?DemoTask?{????public?void?taskWithParams(String?params)?{????????System.out.println("執(zhí)行有參示例任務:"?+?params);????}????public?void?taskNoParams()?{????????System.out.println("執(zhí)行無參示例任務");????}}定時任務數(shù)據(jù)庫表設計" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2"> public?class?SchedulingRunnable?implements?Runnable?{
????private?static?final?Logger?logger?=?LoggerFactory.getLogger(SchedulingRunnable.class);
????private?String?beanName;
????private?String?methodName;
????private?String?params;
????public?SchedulingRunnable(String?beanName,?String?methodName)?{
????????this(beanName,?methodName,?null);
????}
????public?SchedulingRunnable(String?beanName,?String?methodName,?String?params)?{
????????this.beanName?=?beanName;
????????this.methodName?=?methodName;
????????this.params?=?params;
????}
????@Override
????public?void?run()?{
????????logger.info("定時任務開始執(zhí)行?- bean:{},方法:{},參數(shù):{}",?beanName,?methodName,?params);
????????long?startTime?=?System.currentTimeMillis();
????????try?{
????????????Object?target?=?SpringContextUtils.getBean(beanName);
????????????Method?method?=?null;
????????????if?(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(params))?{
????????????????method?=?target.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName,?String.class);
????????????}?else?{
????????????????method?=?target.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName);
????????????}
????????????ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method);
????????????if?(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(params))?{
????????????????method.invoke(target,?params);
????????????}?else?{
????????????????method.invoke(target);
????????????}
????????}?catch?(Exception?ex)?{
????????????logger.error(String.format("定時任務執(zhí)行異常?- bean:%s,方法:%s,參數(shù):%s ",?beanName,?methodName,?params),?ex);
????????}
????????long?times?=?System.currentTimeMillis()?-?startTime;
????????logger.info("定時任務執(zhí)行結束?- bean:{},方法:{},參數(shù):{},耗時:{}?毫秒",?beanName,?methodName,?params,?times);
????}
????@Override
????public?boolean?equals(Object?o)?{
????????if?(this?==?o)?return?true;
????????if?(o?==?null?||?getClass()?!=?o.getClass())?return?false;
????????SchedulingRunnable?that?=?(SchedulingRunnable)?o;
????????if?(params?==?null)?{
????????????return?beanName.equals(that.beanName)?&&
????????????????????methodName.equals(that.methodName)?&&
????????????????????that.params?==?null;
????????}
????????return?beanName.equals(that.beanName)?&&
????????????????methodName.equals(that.methodName)?&&
????????????????params.equals(that.params);
????}
????@Override
????public?int?hashCode()?{
????????if?(params?==?null)?{
????????????return?Objects.hash(beanName,?methodName);
????????}
????????return?Objects.hash(beanName,?methodName,?params);
????}
}
?future;????/**?????*?取消定時任務?????*/????public?void?cancel()?{????????ScheduledFuture>?future?=?this.future;????????if?(future?!=?null)?{????????????future.cancel(true);????????}????}}添加Runnable接口實現(xiàn)類,被定時任務線程池調用,用來執(zhí)行指定bean里面的方法。Spring Boot 學習筆記這個分享給你。public?class?SchedulingRunnable?implements?Runnable?{????private?static?final?Logger?logger?=?LoggerFactory.getLogger(SchedulingRunnable.class);????private?String?beanName;????private?String?methodName;????private?String?params;????public?SchedulingRunnable(String?beanName,?String?methodName)?{????????this(beanName,?methodName,?null);????}????public?SchedulingRunnable(String?beanName,?String?methodName,?String?params)?{????????this.beanName?=?beanName;????????this.methodName?=?methodName;????????this.params?=?params;????}????@Override????public?void?run()?{????????logger.info("定時任務開始執(zhí)行?- bean:{},方法:{},參數(shù):{}",?beanName,?methodName,?params);????????long?startTime?=?System.currentTimeMillis();????????try?{????????????Object?target?=?SpringContextUtils.getBean(beanName);????????????Method?method?=?null;????????????if?(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(params))?{????????????????method?=?target.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName,?String.class);????????????}?else?{????????????????method?=?target.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName);????????????}????????????ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method);????????????if?(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(params))?{????????????????method.invoke(target,?params);????????????}?else?{????????????????method.invoke(target);????????????}????????}?catch?(Exception?ex)?{????????????logger.error(String.format("定時任務執(zhí)行異常?- bean:%s,方法:%s,參數(shù):%s ",?beanName,?methodName,?params),?ex);????????}????????long?times?=?System.currentTimeMillis()?-?startTime;????????logger.info("定時任務執(zhí)行結束?- bean:{},方法:{},參數(shù):{},耗時:{}?毫秒",?beanName,?methodName,?params,?times);????}????@Override????public?boolean?equals(Object?o)?{????????if?(this?==?o)?return?true;????????if?(o?==?null?||?getClass()?!=?o.getClass())?return?false;????????SchedulingRunnable?that?=?(SchedulingRunnable)?o;????????if?(params?==?null)?{????????????return?beanName.equals(that.beanName)?&&????????????????????methodName.equals(that.methodName)?&&????????????????????that.params?==?null;????????}????????return?beanName.equals(that.beanName)?&&????????????????methodName.equals(that.methodName)?&&????????????????params.equals(that.params);????}????@Override????public?int?hashCode()?{????????if?(params?==?null)?{????????????return?Objects.hash(beanName,?methodName);????????}????????return?Objects.hash(beanName,?methodName,?params);????}}添加定時任務注冊類,用來增加、刪除定時任務。@Componentpublic?class?CronTaskRegistrar?implements?DisposableBean?{????private?final?Map?scheduledTasks?=?new?ConcurrentHashMap<>(16);????@Autowired????private?TaskScheduler?taskScheduler;????public?TaskScheduler?getScheduler()?{????????return?this.taskScheduler;????}????public?void?addCronTask(Runnable?task,?String?cronExpression)?{????????addCronTask(new?CronTask(task,?cronExpression));????}????public?void?addCronTask(CronTask?cronTask)?{????????if?(cronTask?!=?null)?{????????????Runnable?task?=?cronTask.getRunnable();????????????if?(this.scheduledTasks.containsKey(task))?{????????????????removeCronTask(task);????????????}????????????this.scheduledTasks.put(task,?scheduleCronTask(cronTask));????????}????}????public?void?removeCronTask(Runnable?task)?{????????ScheduledTask?scheduledTask?=?this.scheduledTasks.remove(task);????????if?(scheduledTask?!=?null)????????????scheduledTask.cancel();????}????public?ScheduledTask?scheduleCronTask(CronTask?cronTask)?{????????ScheduledTask?scheduledTask?=?new?ScheduledTask();????????scheduledTask.future?=?this.taskScheduler.schedule(cronTask.getRunnable(),?cronTask.getTrigger());????????return?scheduledTask;????}????@Override????public?void?destroy()?{????????for?(ScheduledTask?task?:?this.scheduledTasks.values())?{????????????task.cancel();????????}????????this.scheduledTasks.clear();????}}添加定時任務示例類@Component("demoTask")public?class?DemoTask?{????public?void?taskWithParams(String?params)?{????????System.out.println("執(zhí)行有參示例任務:"?+?params);????}????public?void?taskNoParams()?{????????System.out.println("執(zhí)行無參示例任務");????}}定時任務數(shù)據(jù)庫表設計" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2"> @Component
public?class?CronTaskRegistrar?implements?DisposableBean?{
????private?final?Map?scheduledTasks?=?new?ConcurrentHashMap<>(16);
????@Autowired
????private?TaskScheduler?taskScheduler;
????public?TaskScheduler?getScheduler()?{
????????return?this.taskScheduler;
????}
????public?void?addCronTask(Runnable?task,?String?cronExpression)?{
????????addCronTask(new?CronTask(task,?cronExpression));
????}
????public?void?addCronTask(CronTask?cronTask)?{
????????if?(cronTask?!=?null)?{
????????????Runnable?task?=?cronTask.getRunnable();
????????????if?(this.scheduledTasks.containsKey(task))?{
????????????????removeCronTask(task);
????????????}
????????????this.scheduledTasks.put(task,?scheduleCronTask(cronTask));
????????}
????}
????public?void?removeCronTask(Runnable?task)?{
????????ScheduledTask?scheduledTask?=?this.scheduledTasks.remove(task);
????????if?(scheduledTask?!=?null)
????????????scheduledTask.cancel();
????}
????public?ScheduledTask?scheduleCronTask(CronTask?cronTask)?{
????????ScheduledTask?scheduledTask?=?new?ScheduledTask();
????????scheduledTask.future?=?this.taskScheduler.schedule(cronTask.getRunnable(),?cronTask.getTrigger());
????????return?scheduledTask;
????}
????@Override
????public?void?destroy()?{
????????for?(ScheduledTask?task?:?this.scheduledTasks.values())?{
????????????task.cancel();
????????}
????????this.scheduledTasks.clear();
????}
}
?future;????/**?????*?取消定時任務?????*/????public?void?cancel()?{????????ScheduledFuture>?future?=?this.future;????????if?(future?!=?null)?{????????????future.cancel(true);????????}????}}添加Runnable接口實現(xiàn)類,被定時任務線程池調用,用來執(zhí)行指定bean里面的方法。Spring Boot 學習筆記這個分享給你。public?class?SchedulingRunnable?implements?Runnable?{????private?static?final?Logger?logger?=?LoggerFactory.getLogger(SchedulingRunnable.class);????private?String?beanName;????private?String?methodName;????private?String?params;????public?SchedulingRunnable(String?beanName,?String?methodName)?{????????this(beanName,?methodName,?null);????}????public?SchedulingRunnable(String?beanName,?String?methodName,?String?params)?{????????this.beanName?=?beanName;????????this.methodName?=?methodName;????????this.params?=?params;????}????@Override????public?void?run()?{????????logger.info("定時任務開始執(zhí)行?- bean:{},方法:{},參數(shù):{}",?beanName,?methodName,?params);????????long?startTime?=?System.currentTimeMillis();????????try?{????????????Object?target?=?SpringContextUtils.getBean(beanName);????????????Method?method?=?null;????????????if?(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(params))?{????????????????method?=?target.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName,?String.class);????????????}?else?{????????????????method?=?target.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName);????????????}????????????ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method);????????????if?(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(params))?{????????????????method.invoke(target,?params);????????????}?else?{????????????????method.invoke(target);????????????}????????}?catch?(Exception?ex)?{????????????logger.error(String.format("定時任務執(zhí)行異常?- bean:%s,方法:%s,參數(shù):%s ",?beanName,?methodName,?params),?ex);????????}????????long?times?=?System.currentTimeMillis()?-?startTime;????????logger.info("定時任務執(zhí)行結束?- bean:{},方法:{},參數(shù):{},耗時:{}?毫秒",?beanName,?methodName,?params,?times);????}????@Override????public?boolean?equals(Object?o)?{????????if?(this?==?o)?return?true;????????if?(o?==?null?||?getClass()?!=?o.getClass())?return?false;????????SchedulingRunnable?that?=?(SchedulingRunnable)?o;????????if?(params?==?null)?{????????????return?beanName.equals(that.beanName)?&&????????????????????methodName.equals(that.methodName)?&&????????????????????that.params?==?null;????????}????????return?beanName.equals(that.beanName)?&&????????????????methodName.equals(that.methodName)?&&????????????????params.equals(that.params);????}????@Override????public?int?hashCode()?{????????if?(params?==?null)?{????????????return?Objects.hash(beanName,?methodName);????????}????????return?Objects.hash(beanName,?methodName,?params);????}}添加定時任務注冊類,用來增加、刪除定時任務。@Componentpublic?class?CronTaskRegistrar?implements?DisposableBean?{????private?final?Map?scheduledTasks?=?new?ConcurrentHashMap<>(16);????@Autowired????private?TaskScheduler?taskScheduler;????public?TaskScheduler?getScheduler()?{????????return?this.taskScheduler;????}????public?void?addCronTask(Runnable?task,?String?cronExpression)?{????????addCronTask(new?CronTask(task,?cronExpression));????}????public?void?addCronTask(CronTask?cronTask)?{????????if?(cronTask?!=?null)?{????????????Runnable?task?=?cronTask.getRunnable();????????????if?(this.scheduledTasks.containsKey(task))?{????????????????removeCronTask(task);????????????}????????????this.scheduledTasks.put(task,?scheduleCronTask(cronTask));????????}????}????public?void?removeCronTask(Runnable?task)?{????????ScheduledTask?scheduledTask?=?this.scheduledTasks.remove(task);????????if?(scheduledTask?!=?null)????????????scheduledTask.cancel();????}????public?ScheduledTask?scheduleCronTask(CronTask?cronTask)?{????????ScheduledTask?scheduledTask?=?new?ScheduledTask();????????scheduledTask.future?=?this.taskScheduler.schedule(cronTask.getRunnable(),?cronTask.getTrigger());????????return?scheduledTask;????}????@Override????public?void?destroy()?{????????for?(ScheduledTask?task?:?this.scheduledTasks.values())?{????????????task.cancel();????????}????????this.scheduledTasks.clear();????}}添加定時任務示例類@Component("demoTask")public?class?DemoTask?{????public?void?taskWithParams(String?params)?{????????System.out.println("執(zhí)行有參示例任務:"?+?params);????}????public?void?taskNoParams()?{????????System.out.println("執(zhí)行無參示例任務");????}}定時任務數(shù)據(jù)庫表設計" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2"> @Component("demoTask")
public?class?DemoTask?{
????public?void?taskWithParams(String?params)?{
????????System.out.println("執(zhí)行有參示例任務:"?+?params);
????}
????public?void?taskNoParams()?{
????????System.out.println("執(zhí)行無參示例任務");
????}
}

添加定時任務實體類
Spring Boot 基礎就不介紹了,推薦下這個實戰(zhàn)教程:
https://github.com/javastacks/spring-boot-best-practice
public class SysJobPO {
/**
* 任務ID
*/
private Integer jobId;
/**
* bean名稱
*/
private String beanName;
/**
* 方法名稱
*/
private String methodName;
/**
* 方法參數(shù)
*/
private String methodParams;
/**
* cron表達式
*/
private String cronExpression;
/**
* 狀態(tài)(1正常 0暫停)
*/
private Integer jobStatus;
/**
* 備注
*/
private String remark;
/**
* 創(chuàng)建時間
*/
private Date createTime;
/**
* 更新時間
*/
private Date updateTime;
public Integer getJobId() {
return jobId;
}
public void setJobId(Integer jobId) {
this.jobId = jobId;
}
public String getBeanName() {
return beanName;
}
public void setBeanName(String beanName) {
this.beanName = beanName;
}
public String getMethodName() {
return methodName;
}
public void setMethodName(String methodName) {
this.methodName = methodName;
}
public String getMethodParams() {
return methodParams;
}
public void setMethodParams(String methodParams) {
this.methodParams = methodParams;
}
public String getCronExpression() {
return cronExpression;
}
public void setCronExpression(String cronExpression) {
this.cronExpression = cronExpression;
}
public Integer getJobStatus() {
return jobStatus;
}
public void setJobStatus(Integer jobStatus) {
this.jobStatus = jobStatus;
}
public String getRemark() {
return remark;
}
public void setRemark(String remark) {
this.remark = remark;
}
public Date getCreateTime() {
return createTime;
}
public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
this.createTime = createTime;
}
public Date getUpdateTime() {
return updateTime;
}
public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {
this.updateTime = updateTime;
}
}

新增定時任務

?jobList?=?sysJobRepository.getSysJobListByStatus(SysJobStatus.NORMAL.ordinal());????????if?(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(jobList))?{????????????for?(SysJobPO?job?:?jobList)?{????????????????SchedulingRunnable?task?=?new?SchedulingRunnable(job.getBeanName(),?job.getMethodName(),?job.getMethodParams());????????????????cronTaskRegistrar.addCronTask(task,?job.getCronExpression());????????????}????????????logger.info("定時任務已加載完畢...");????????}????}}工具類SpringContextUtils,用來從spring容器里獲取bean" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">boolean?success?=?sysJobRepository.addSysJob(sysJob);
if?(!success)
????return?OperationResUtils.fail("新增失敗");
else?{
????if?(sysJob.getJobStatus().equals(SysJobStatus.NORMAL.ordinal()))?{
????????SchedulingRunnable?task?=?new?SchedulingRunnable(sysJob.getBeanName(),?sysJob.getMethodName(),?sysJob.getMethodParams());
????????cronTaskRegistrar.addCronTask(task,?sysJob.getCronExpression());
????}
}
return?OperationResUtils.success();
?jobList?=?sysJobRepository.getSysJobListByStatus(SysJobStatus.NORMAL.ordinal());????????if?(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(jobList))?{????????????for?(SysJobPO?job?:?jobList)?{????????????????SchedulingRunnable?task?=?new?SchedulingRunnable(job.getBeanName(),?job.getMethodName(),?job.getMethodParams());????????????????cronTaskRegistrar.addCronTask(task,?job.getCronExpression());????????????}????????????logger.info("定時任務已加載完畢...");????????}????}}工具類SpringContextUtils,用來從spring容器里獲取bean" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">boolean?success?=?sysJobRepository.editSysJob(sysJob);
if?(!success)
????return?OperationResUtils.fail("編輯失敗");
else?{
????//先移除再添加
????if?(existedSysJob.getJobStatus().equals(SysJobStatus.NORMAL.ordinal()))?{
????????SchedulingRunnable?task?=?new?SchedulingRunnable(existedSysJob.getBeanName(),?existedSysJob.getMethodName(),?existedSysJob.getMethodParams());
????????cronTaskRegistrar.removeCronTask(task);
????}
????if?(sysJob.getJobStatus().equals(SysJobStatus.NORMAL.ordinal()))?{
????????SchedulingRunnable?task?=?new?SchedulingRunnable(sysJob.getBeanName(),?sysJob.getMethodName(),?sysJob.getMethodParams());
????????cronTaskRegistrar.addCronTask(task,?sysJob.getCronExpression());
????}
}
return?OperationResUtils.success();
?jobList?=?sysJobRepository.getSysJobListByStatus(SysJobStatus.NORMAL.ordinal());????????if?(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(jobList))?{????????????for?(SysJobPO?job?:?jobList)?{????????????????SchedulingRunnable?task?=?new?SchedulingRunnable(job.getBeanName(),?job.getMethodName(),?job.getMethodParams());????????????????cronTaskRegistrar.addCronTask(task,?job.getCronExpression());????????????}????????????logger.info("定時任務已加載完畢...");????????}????}}工具類SpringContextUtils,用來從spring容器里獲取bean" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">boolean?success?=?sysJobRepository.deleteSysJobById(req.getJobId());
if?(!success)
????return?OperationResUtils.fail("刪除失敗");
else{
????if?(existedSysJob.getJobStatus().equals(SysJobStatus.NORMAL.ordinal()))?{
????????SchedulingRunnable?task?=?new?SchedulingRunnable(existedSysJob.getBeanName(),?existedSysJob.getMethodName(),?existedSysJob.getMethodParams());
????????cronTaskRegistrar.removeCronTask(task);
????}
}
return?OperationResUtils.success();
?jobList?=?sysJobRepository.getSysJobListByStatus(SysJobStatus.NORMAL.ordinal());????????if?(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(jobList))?{????????????for?(SysJobPO?job?:?jobList)?{????????????????SchedulingRunnable?task?=?new?SchedulingRunnable(job.getBeanName(),?job.getMethodName(),?job.getMethodParams());????????????????cronTaskRegistrar.addCronTask(task,?job.getCronExpression());????????????}????????????logger.info("定時任務已加載完畢...");????????}????}}工具類SpringContextUtils,用來從spring容器里獲取bean" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">if?(existedSysJob.getJobStatus().equals(SysJobStatus.NORMAL.ordinal()))?{
????SchedulingRunnable?task?=?new?SchedulingRunnable(existedSysJob.getBeanName(),?existedSysJob.getMethodName(),?existedSysJob.getMethodParams());
????cronTaskRegistrar.addCronTask(task,?existedSysJob.getCronExpression());
}?else?{
????SchedulingRunnable?task?=?new?SchedulingRunnable(existedSysJob.getBeanName(),?existedSysJob.getMethodName(),?existedSysJob.getMethodParams());
????cronTaskRegistrar.removeCronTask(task);
}
?jobList?=?sysJobRepository.getSysJobListByStatus(SysJobStatus.NORMAL.ordinal());????????if?(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(jobList))?{????????????for?(SysJobPO?job?:?jobList)?{????????????????SchedulingRunnable?task?=?new?SchedulingRunnable(job.getBeanName(),?job.getMethodName(),?job.getMethodParams());????????????????cronTaskRegistrar.addCronTask(task,?job.getCronExpression());????????????}????????????logger.info("定時任務已加載完畢...");????????}????}}工具類SpringContextUtils,用來從spring容器里獲取bean" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">@Service
public?class?SysJobRunner?implements?CommandLineRunner?{
????private?static?final?Logger?logger?=?LoggerFactory.getLogger(SysJobRunner.class);
????@Autowired
????private?ISysJobRepository?sysJobRepository;
????@Autowired
????private?CronTaskRegistrar?cronTaskRegistrar;
????@Override
????public?void?run(String...?args)?{
????????//?初始加載數(shù)據(jù)庫里狀態(tài)為正常的定時任務
????????List?jobList?=?sysJobRepository.getSysJobListByStatus(SysJobStatus.NORMAL.ordinal());
????????if?(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(jobList))?{
????????????for?(SysJobPO?job?:?jobList)?{
????????????????SchedulingRunnable?task?=?new?SchedulingRunnable(job.getBeanName(),?job.getMethodName(),?job.getMethodParams());
????????????????cronTaskRegistrar.addCronTask(task,?job.getCronExpression());
????????????}
????????????logger.info("定時任務已加載完畢...");
????????}
????}
}
@Component
public?class?SpringContextUtils?implements?ApplicationContextAware?{
????private?static?ApplicationContext?applicationContext;
????@Override
????public?void?setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext?applicationContext)
????????????throws?BeansException?{
????????SpringContextUtils.applicationContext?=?applicationContext;
????}
????public?static?Object?getBean(String?name)?{
????????return?applicationContext.getBean(name);
????}
????public?static??T?getBean(Class?requiredType) ?{
????????return?applicationContext.getBean(requiredType);
????}
????public?static??T?getBean(String?name,?Class?requiredType) ?{
????????return?applicationContext.getBean(name,?requiredType);
????}
????public?static?boolean?containsBean(String?name)?{
????????return?applicationContext.containsBean(name);
????}
????public?static?boolean?isSingleton(String?name)?{
????????return?applicationContext.isSingleton(name);
????}
????public?static?Class?extends?Object>?getType(String?name)?{
????????return?applicationContext.getType(name);
????}
}







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