sqlpp11C++ 安全 SQL 模版庫
sqlpp11 是 C++ 的類型安全 SQL 模版庫。
sqlpp11 是一個(gè)嵌入式領(lǐng)域特定語言(EDSL)的代表模版庫:
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為表和列定義類型
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在編譯的時(shí)候檢查結(jié)構(gòu)類型安全查詢(語法錯(cuò)誤,類型錯(cuò)誤,命名錯(cuò)誤,甚至是一些語義錯(cuò)誤)
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通過迭代 query-specific 結(jié)構(gòu)得到解析結(jié)果
示例
CREATE TABLE foo ( id bigint, name varchar(50), hasFun bool );
假設(shè)有個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫連接對象:
TabFoo foo;
Db db(/* some arguments*/);
// selecting zero or more results, iterating over the results
for (const auto& row : db(select(foo.name, foo.hasFun).from(foo).where(foo.id > 17 and foo.name.like("%bar%"))))
{
if (row.name.is_null())
std::cerr << "name is null, will convert to empty string" << std::endl;
std::string name = row.name; // string-like fields are implicitly convertible to string
bool hasFun = row.hasFun; // bool fields are implicitly convertible to bool
}
// selecting ALL columns of a table
for (const auto& row : db(select(all_of(foo)).from(foo).where(foo.hasFun or foo.name == "joker")))
{
int64_t id = row.id; // numeric fields are implicitly convertible to numeric c++ types
}
// selecting zero or one row, showing off with an alias:
SQLPP_ALIAS_PROVIDER(cheese);
if (const auto& row = db(select(foo.name.as(cheese)).from(foo).where(foo.id == 17)))
{
std::cerr << "found: " << row.cheese << std::endl;
}
// selecting a single row with a single result:
return db(select(count(foo.id)).from(foo).where(true)).front().count;
Of course there are joins and subqueries, more functions, order_by, group_by etc.
These will be documented soon.
// A sample insert
db(insert_into(foo).set(foo.id = 17, foo.name = "bar", foo.hasFun = true));
// A sample update
db(update(foo).set(foo.hasFun = not foo.hasFun).where(foo.name != "nobody"));
// A sample delete
db(remove_from(foo).where(not foo.hasFun));評論
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