【Python】用Python制作可視化GUI界面，一鍵實現(xiàn)自動分類管理文件！

不同的文件后綴歸類為不同的類別

我們先羅列一下大致有幾類文件，根據(jù)文件的后綴來設定，大致如下

SUBDIR?=?{
????"DOCUMENTS":?[".pdf",?".docx",?".txt",?".html"],
????"AUDIO":?[".m4a",?".m4b",?".mp3",?".mp4"],
????"IMAGES":?[".jpg",?".jpeg",?".png",?".gif"],
????"DataFile":?[".csv",?".xlsx"]
}

def?pickDir(value):
????for?category,?ekstensi?in?SUBDIR.items():
????????for?suffix?in?ekstensi:
????????????if?suffix?==?value:
????????????????return?category

def?organizeDir(path_val):

????for?item?in?os.scandir(path_val):
????????if?item.is_dir():
????????????continue

????????filePath?=?Path(item)
????????file_suffix?=?filePath.suffix.lower()
????????directory?=?pickDir(file_suffix)
????????directoryPath?=?Path(directory)
????????#?新建文件夾，要是該文件夾不存在的話
????????if?directoryPath.is_dir()?!=?True:
????????????directoryPath.mkdir()
????????filePath.rename(directoryPath.joinpath(filePath))

output

我們再次基礎之上，再封裝一下做成Python的可視化GUI界面，代碼如下

class?FileOrgnizer(QWidget):
????def?__init__(self):
????????super().__init__()
????????self.lb?=?QLabel(self)
????????self.lb.setGeometry(70,?25,?80,?40)
????????self.lb.setText('文件夾整理助手：')
????????self.textbox?=?QLineEdit(self)
????????self.textbox.setGeometry(170,?30,?130,?30)
????????self.findButton?=?QPushButton('整理',?self)
????????self.findButton.setGeometry(60,?85,?100,?40)
????????self.quitButton?=?QPushButton('退出',?self)
????????self.quitButton.clicked.connect(self.closeEvent)
????????self.findButton.clicked.connect(self.organizeDir)
????????self.quitButton.setGeometry(190,?85,?100,?40)
????????self.setGeometry(500,?500,?350,?150)
????????self.setWindowTitle('Icon')
????????self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('../751.png'))
????????self.show()

????def?pickDir(self,?value):
????????for?category,?ekstensi?in?SUBDIR.items():
????????????for?suffix?in?ekstensi:
????????????????if?suffix?==?value:
????????????????????return?category

????def?organizeDir(self,?event):

????????path_val?=?self.textbox.text()
????????print("路徑為:?"?+?path_val)
????????for?item?in?os.scandir(path_val):
????????????if?item.is_dir():
????????????????continue

????????????filePath?=?Path(item)
????????????fileType?=?filePath.suffix.lower()
????????????directory?=?self.pickDir(fileType)
????????????if?directory?==?None:
????????????????continue

????????????directoryPath?=?Path(directory)
????????????if?directoryPath.is_dir()?!=?True:
????????????????directoryPath.mkdir()
????????????filePath.rename(directoryPath.joinpath(filePath))
????????reply?=?QMessageBox.information(self,?"完成",?"任務完成，請問是否要退出？",?QMessageBox.Yes?|?QMessageBox.No,?QMessageBox.No)
????????if?reply?==?QMessageBox.Yes:
????????????event.accept()
????????else:
????????????event.ignore()

????def?closeEvent(self,?event):
????????reply?=?QMessageBox.question(self,?'退出',
?????????????????????????????????????"確定退出?",?QMessageBox.Yes?|
?????????????????????????????????????QMessageBox.No,?QMessageBox.No)
????????if?reply?==?QMessageBox.Yes:
????????????event.accept()
????????else:
????????????event.ignore()

效果如下圖所示

pyinstaller?-F?-w?文件名.py

部分參數(shù)含義如下：

• -F：表示生成單個可執(zhí)行文件
• -w：表示去掉控制臺窗口，這在GUI界面時時非常有用的
• -i：表示可執(zhí)行文件的圖標