SpringBoot 線程池,也太好用了叭!
閱讀本文大概需要 7 分鐘。
來自:blog.csdn.net/m0_37701381/article/details/81072774
前言
后面就想到了線程池 ThreadPoolExecutor,而用的是Spring Boot項目,可以用Spring提供的對ThreadPoolExecutor封裝的線程池ThreadPoolTaskExecutor,直接使用注解啟用
使用步驟
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor,要使用@Configuration和@EnableAsync這兩個注解,表示這是個配置類,并且是線程池的配置類@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class ExecutorConfig {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExecutorConfig.class);
@Value("${async.executor.thread.core_pool_size}")
private int corePoolSize;
@Value("${async.executor.thread.max_pool_size}")
private int maxPoolSize;
@Value("${async.executor.thread.queue_capacity}")
private int queueCapacity;
@Value("${async.executor.thread.name.prefix}")
private String namePrefix;
@Bean(name = "asyncServiceExecutor")
public Executor asyncServiceExecutor() {
logger.info("start asyncServiceExecutor");
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
//配置核心線程數(shù)
executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
//配置最大線程數(shù)
executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
//配置隊列大小
executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
//配置線程池中的線程的名稱前綴
executor.setThreadNamePrefix(namePrefix);
// rejection-policy:當(dāng)pool已經(jīng)達(dá)到max size的時候,如何處理新任務(wù)
// CALLER_RUNS:不在新線程中執(zhí)行任務(wù),而是有調(diào)用者所在的線程來執(zhí)行
executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
//執(zhí)行初始化
executor.initialize();
return executor;
}
}
@Value是我配置在application.properties,可以參考配置,自由定義# 異步線程配置
# 配置核心線程數(shù)
async.executor.thread.core_pool_size = 5
# 配置最大線程數(shù)
async.executor.thread.max_pool_size = 5
# 配置隊列大小
async.executor.thread.queue_capacity = 99999
# 配置線程池中的線程的名稱前綴
async.executor.thread.name.prefix = async-service-
public interface AsyncService {
/** * 執(zhí)行異步任務(wù) * 可以根據(jù)需求,自己加參數(shù)擬定,我這里就做個測試演示 */
void executeAsync();
}
@Service
public class AsyncServiceImpl implements AsyncService {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AsyncServiceImpl.class);
@Override
@Async("asyncServiceExecutor")
public void executeAsync() {
logger.info("start executeAsync");
System.out.println("異步線程要做的事情");
System.out.println("可以在這里執(zhí)行批量插入等耗時的事情");
logger.info("end executeAsync");
}
}
executeAsync()方法上增加注解@Async("asyncServiceExecutor"),asyncServiceExecutor方法是前面ExecutorConfig.java 中的方法名,表明executeAsync方法進(jìn)入的線程池是asyncServiceExecutor方法創(chuàng)建的@Autowired注入這個Service@Autowired
private AsyncService asyncService;
@GetMapping("/async")
public void async(){
asyncService.executeAsync();
}
2018-07-16 22:15:47.655 INFO 10516 --- [async-service-5] c.u.d.e.executor.impl.AsyncServiceImpl : start executeAsync
異步線程要做的事情
可以在這里執(zhí)行批量插入等耗時的事情
2018-07-16 22:15:47.655 INFO 10516 --- [async-service-5] c.u.d.e.executor.impl.AsyncServiceImpl : end executeAsync
2018-07-16 22:15:47.770 INFO 10516 --- [async-service-1] c.u.d.e.executor.impl.AsyncServiceImpl : start executeAsync
異步線程要做的事情
可以在這里執(zhí)行批量插入等耗時的事情
2018-07-16 22:15:47.770 INFO 10516 --- [async-service-1] c.u.d.e.executor.impl.AsyncServiceImpl : end executeAsync
2018-07-16 22:15:47.816 INFO 10516 --- [async-service-2] c.u.d.e.executor.impl.AsyncServiceImpl : start executeAsync
異步線程要做的事情
可以在這里執(zhí)行批量插入等耗時的事情
2018-07-16 22:15:47.816 INFO 10516 --- [async-service-2] c.u.d.e.executor.impl.AsyncServiceImpl : end executeAsync
2018-07-16 22:15:48.833 INFO 10516 --- [async-service-3] c.u.d.e.executor.impl.AsyncServiceImpl : start executeAsync
異步線程要做的事情
可以在這里執(zhí)行批量插入等耗時的事情
2018-07-16 22:15:48.834 INFO 10516 --- [async-service-3] c.u.d.e.executor.impl.AsyncServiceImpl : end executeAsync
2018-07-16 22:15:48.986 INFO 10516 --- [async-service-4] c.u.d.e.executor.impl.AsyncServiceImpl : start executeAsync
異步線程要做的事情
可以在這里執(zhí)行批量插入等耗時的事情
2018-07-16 22:15:48.987 INFO 10516 --- [async-service-4] c.u.d.e.executor.impl.AsyncServiceImpl : end executeAsync
[async-service-]是有多個線程的,顯然已經(jīng)在我們配置的線程池中執(zhí)行了,并且每次請求中,controller的起始和結(jié)束日志都是連續(xù)打印的,表明每次請求都快速響應(yīng)了,而耗時的操作都留給線程池中的線程去異步執(zhí)行;import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
/** * @Author: ChenBin * @Date: 2018/7/16/0016 22:19 */
public class VisiableThreadPoolTaskExecutor extends ThreadPoolTaskExecutor {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(VisiableThreadPoolTaskExecutor.class);
private void showThreadPoolInfo(String prefix) {
ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = getThreadPoolExecutor();
if (null == threadPoolExecutor) {
return;
}
logger.info("{}, {},taskCount [{}], completedTaskCount [{}], activeCount [{}], queueSize [{}]",
this.getThreadNamePrefix(),
prefix,
threadPoolExecutor.getTaskCount(),
threadPoolExecutor.getCompletedTaskCount(),
threadPoolExecutor.getActiveCount(),
threadPoolExecutor.getQueue().size());
}
@Override
public void execute(Runnable task) {
showThreadPoolInfo("1. do execute");
super.execute(task);
}
@Override
public void execute(Runnable task, long startTimeout) {
showThreadPoolInfo("2. do execute");
super.execute(task, startTimeout);
}
@Override
public Future<?> submit(Runnable task) {
showThreadPoolInfo("1. do submit");
return super.submit(task);
}
@Override
public <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task) {
showThreadPoolInfo("2. do submit");
return super.submit(task);
}
@Override
public ListenableFuture<?> submitListenable(Runnable task) {
showThreadPoolInfo("1. do submitListenable");
return super.submitListenable(task);
}
@Override
public <T> ListenableFuture<T> submitListenable(Callable<T> task) {
showThreadPoolInfo("2. do submitListenable");
return super.submitListenable(task);
}
}
ExecutorConfig.java的asyncServiceExecutor方法,將ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor()改為ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new VisiableThreadPoolTaskExecutor()@Bean(name = "asyncServiceExecutor")
public Executor asyncServiceExecutor() {
logger.info("start asyncServiceExecutor");
//在這里修改
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new VisiableThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
//配置核心線程數(shù)
executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
//配置最大線程數(shù)
executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
//配置隊列大小
executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
//配置線程池中的線程的名稱前綴
executor.setThreadNamePrefix(namePrefix);
// rejection-policy:當(dāng)pool已經(jīng)達(dá)到max size的時候,如何處理新任務(wù)
// CALLER_RUNS:不在新線程中執(zhí)行任務(wù),而是有調(diào)用者所在的線程來執(zhí)行
executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
//執(zhí)行初始化
executor.initialize();
return executor;
}
2018-07-16 22:23:30.951 INFO 14088 --- [nio-8087-exec-2] u.d.e.e.i.VisiableThreadPoolTaskExecutor : async-service-, 2. do submit,taskCount [0], completedTaskCount [0], activeCount [0], queueSize [0]
2018-07-16 22:23:30.952 INFO 14088 --- [async-service-1] c.u.d.e.executor.impl.AsyncServiceImpl : start executeAsync
異步線程要做的事情
可以在這里執(zhí)行批量插入等耗時的事情
2018-07-16 22:23:30.953 INFO 14088 --- [async-service-1] c.u.d.e.executor.impl.AsyncServiceImpl : end executeAsync
2018-07-16 22:23:31.351 INFO 14088 --- [nio-8087-exec-3] u.d.e.e.i.VisiableThreadPoolTaskExecutor : async-service-, 2. do submit,taskCount [1], completedTaskCount [1], activeCount [0], queueSize [0]
2018-07-16 22:23:31.353 INFO 14088 --- [async-service-2] c.u.d.e.executor.impl.AsyncServiceImpl : start executeAsync
異步線程要做的事情
可以在這里執(zhí)行批量插入等耗時的事情
2018-07-16 22:23:31.353 INFO 14088 --- [async-service-2] c.u.d.e.executor.impl.AsyncServiceImpl : end executeAsync
2018-07-16 22:23:31.927 INFO 14088 --- [nio-8087-exec-5] u.d.e.e.i.VisiableThreadPoolTaskExecutor : async-service-, 2. do submit,taskCount [2], completedTaskCount [2], activeCount [0], queueSize [0]
2018-07-16 22:23:31.929 INFO 14088 --- [async-service-3] c.u.d.e.executor.impl.AsyncServiceImpl : start executeAsync
異步線程要做的事情
可以在這里執(zhí)行批量插入等耗時的事情
2018-07-16 22:23:31.930 INFO 14088 --- [async-service-3] c.u.d.e.executor.impl.AsyncServiceImpl : end executeAsync
2018-07-16 22:23:32.496 INFO 14088 --- [nio-8087-exec-7] u.d.e.e.i.VisiableThreadPoolTaskExecutor : async-service-, 2. do submit,taskCount [3], completedTaskCount [3], activeCount [0], queueSize [0]
2018-07-16 22:23:32.498 INFO 14088 --- [async-service-4] c.u.d.e.executor.impl.AsyncServiceImpl : start executeAsync
異步線程要做的事情
可以在這里執(zhí)行批量插入等耗時的事情
2018-07-16 22:23:32.499 INFO 14088 --- [async-service-4] c.u.d.e.executor.impl.AsyncServiceImpl : end executeAsync
2018-07-16 22:23:32.496 INFO 14088 --- [nio-8087-exec-7] u.d.e.e.i.VisiableThreadPoolTaskExecutor : async-service-, 2. do submit,taskCount [3], completedTaskCount [3], activeCount [0], queueSize [0]
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