服務(wù)鏈路追蹤怎么搞？好搞嗎？

{
      "traceId": "bd7a977555f6b982",
      "name": "get-traces",
      "id": "ebf33e1a81dc6f71",
      "parentId": "bd7a977555f6b982",
      "timestamp": 1458702548478000,
      "duration": 354374,
      "annotations": [
        {
          "endpoint": {
            "serviceName": "zipkin-query",
            "ipv4": "192.168.1.2",
            "port": 9411
          },
          "timestamp": 1458702548786000,
          "value": "cs"
        }
      ],
      "binaryAnnotations": [
        {
          "key": "lc",
          "value": "JDBCSpanStore",
          "endpoint": {
            "serviceName": "zipkin-query",
            "ipv4": "192.168.1.2",
            "port": 9411
          }
        }
      ]
}

cs:Client Send，客戶端發(fā)起請求；
sr:Server Receive，服務(wù)器接受請求，開始處理；
ss:Server Send，服務(wù)器完成處理，給客戶端應(yīng)答；
cr:Client Receive，客戶端接受應(yīng)答從服務(wù)器；

docker run -d -p 9411:9411 openzipkin/zipkin

curl -sSL https://zipkin.io/quickstart.sh | bash -s
java -jar zipkin.jar

# get the latest source
git clone https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin
cd zipkin
# Build the server and also make its dependencies
./mvnw -DskipTests --also-make -pl zipkin-server clean install
# Run the server
java -jar ./zipkin-server/target/zipkin-server-*exec.jar

wget -O zipkin.jar 'https://search.maven.org/remote_content?g=io.zipkin.java&a=zipkin-server&v=LATEST&c=exec'
java -jar zipkin.jar

D:\workspace\zipkin>java -jar zipkin-server-2.10.2-exec.jar
                                    ********
                                  **        **
                                 *            *
                                **            **
                                **            **
                                 **          **
                                  **        **
                                    ********
                                      ****
                                      ****
        ****                          ****
     ******                           ****                                 ***
  ****************************************************************************
    *******                           ****                                 ***
        ****                          ****
                                       **
                                       **


             *****      **     *****     ** **       **     **   **
               **       **     **  *     ***         **     **** **
              **        **     *****     ****        **     **  ***
             ******     **     **        **  **      **     **   **

:: Powered by Spring Boot ::         (v2.0.3.RELEASE)
...
2018-07-20 14:59:08.635  INFO 17284 --- [           main] o.xnio                                   : XNIO version 3.3.8.Final
2018-07-20 14:59:08.650  INFO 17284 --- [           main] o.x.nio                                  : XNIO NIO Implementation Version 3.3.8.Final
2018-07-20 14:59:08.727  INFO 17284 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.e.u.UndertowServletWebServer     : Undertow started on port(s) 9411 (http) with context path ''
2018-07-20 14:59:08.729  INFO 17284 --- [           main] z.s.ZipkinServer                         : Started ZipkinServer in 4.513 seconds (JVM running for 5.756)
2018-07-20 14:59:36.546  INFO 17284 --- [  XNIO-1 task-1] i.u.servlet                              : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2018-07-20 14:59:36.547  INFO 17284 --- [  XNIO-1 task-1] o.s.w.s.DispatcherServlet                : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization started
2018-07-20 14:59:36.563  INFO 17284 --- [  XNIO-1 task-1] o.s.w.s.DispatcherServlet                : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 15ms

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.dxz.serverzipkin</groupId>
    <artifactId>serverzipkin</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>server-zipkin</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>   <!--配合spring cloud版本 -->
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <!--設(shè)置字符編碼及java版本 -->
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--增加zipkin的依賴 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
            <artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
            <artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--用于測試的，本例可省略 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--依賴管理，用于管理spring-cloud的依賴 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-parent</artifactId>
                <version>Brixton.SR3</version>   <!--官網(wǎng)為Angel.SR4版本，但是我使用的時候總是報(bào)錯 -->
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--使用該插件打包 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

package com.dxz.serverzipkin;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import zipkin.server.EnableZipkinServer;

@EnableZipkinServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class ServerZipkinApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServerZipkinApplication.class, args);
    }
}

server.port=9411
spring.application.name=my-zipkin-server

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>

spring.zipkin.base-url=http://localhost:9411

spring.sleuth.sampler.percentage=1

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-sleuth-zipkin-stream</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
</dependency> 

package com.zipkinServer.ZipkinServer;
 
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.zipkin.stream.EnableZipkinStreamServer;
import zipkin.server.EnableZipkinServer;
 
/*
* @EnableZipkinServer、@EnableZipkinStreamServer兩者二選一
* 通過源碼可看到，@EnableZipkinStreamServer包含了@EnableZipkinServer，同時
* 還創(chuàng)建了一個rabbit-mq的消息隊(duì)列監(jiān)聽器，所以也支持原來的HTTP通信方式 
*/

//@EnableZipkinServer//默認(rèn)采用HTTP通信方式啟動ZipkinServer
@EnableZipkinStreamServer//采用Stream通信方式啟動ZipkinServer，也支持HTTP通信方式
 
@SpringBootApplication
public class ZipkinServerApplication {
 
public static void main(String[] args) {
 
SpringApplication.run(ZipkinServerApplication.class, args);
 
}
 
}

#連接rabbitmq服務(wù)器配置
spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-sleuth-zipkin-stream</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
</dependency>
 
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</artifactId>
</dependency>

#連接rabbitmq服務(wù)器配置
spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>

#zipkin數(shù)據(jù)保存到數(shù)據(jù)庫中需要進(jìn)行如下配置
#表示當(dāng)前程序不使用sleuth
spring.sleuth.enabled=false
#表示zipkin數(shù)據(jù)存儲方式是mysql
zipkin.storage.type=mysql
 
#數(shù)據(jù)庫腳本創(chuàng)建地址，當(dāng)有多個時可使用[x]表示集合第幾個元素，腳本可到官網(wǎng)下載，需要先手動到數(shù)據(jù)庫執(zhí)行
spring.datasource.schema[0]=classpath:/zipkin.sql
 
#spring boot數(shù)據(jù)源配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zipkin?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.initialize=true
spring.datasource.continue-on-error=true

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_spans (
 
`trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
 
`trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
 
`id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
 
`name` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
 
`parent_id` BIGINT,
 
`debug` BIT(1),
 
`start_ts` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.timestamp(): epoch micros used for endTs query and to implement TTL',
 
`duration` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.duration(): micros used for minDuration and maxDuration query'
 
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
 
 
 
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD UNIQUE KEY(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `id`) COMMENT 'ignore insert on duplicate';
 
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_annotations';
 
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTracesByIds';
 
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getSpanNames';
 
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`start_ts`) COMMENT 'for getTraces ordering and range';
 
 
 
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_annotations (
 
`trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
 
`trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.trace_id',
 
`span_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.id',
 
`a_key` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.key or Annotation.value if type == -1',
 
`a_value` BLOB COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.value(), which must be smaller than 64KB',
 
`a_type` INT NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.type() or -1 if Annotation',
 
`a_timestamp` BIGINT COMMENT 'Used to implement TTL; Annotation.timestamp or zipkin_spans.timestamp',
 
`endpoint_ipv4` INT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
 
`endpoint_ipv6` BINARY(16) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null, or no IPv6 address',
 
`endpoint_port` SMALLINT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
 
`endpoint_service_name` VARCHAR(255) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null'
 
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
 
 
 
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD UNIQUE KEY(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`, `a_timestamp`) COMMENT 'Ignore insert on duplicate';
 
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_spans';
 
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTraces/ByIds';
 
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`endpoint_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getServiceNames';
 
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_type`) COMMENT 'for getTraces';
 
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_key`) COMMENT 'for getTraces';
 
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`) COMMENT 'for dependencies job';
 
 
 
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_dependencies (
 
`day` DATE NOT NULL,
 
`parent` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
 
`child` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
 
`call_count` BIGINT
 
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
 
 
 
ALTER TABLE zipkin_dependencies ADD UNIQUE KEY(`day`, `parent`, `child`);

<!-- 添加 spring-data-elasticsearch的依賴 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
<artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-storage-elasticsearch-http</artifactId>
<version>1.24.0</version>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

#表示當(dāng)前程序不使用sleuth
spring.sleuth.enabled=false
#表示zipkin數(shù)據(jù)存儲方式是elasticsearch
zipkin.storage.StorageComponent = elasticsearch
zipkin.storage.type=elasticsearch
zipkin.storage.elasticsearch.cluster=elasticsearch-zipkin-cluster
zipkin.storage.elasticsearch.hosts=127.0.0.1:9300
# zipkin.storage.elasticsearch.pipeline=
zipkin.storage.elasticsearch.max-requests=64
zipkin.storage.elasticsearch.index=zipkin
zipkin.storage.elasticsearch.index-shards=5
zipkin.storage.elasticsearch.index-replicas=1