【184期】SQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)面試題以及答案(50例題)
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Sid:學(xué)號(hào)
Sname:學(xué)生姓名
Sage:學(xué)生年齡
Ssex:學(xué)生性別
Cid:課程編號(hào)
Cname:課程名稱(chēng)
Tid:教師編號(hào)
Sid:學(xué)號(hào)
Cid:課程編號(hào)
score:成績(jī)
Tid:教師編號(hào):
Tname:教師名字
問(wèn)題:
1、查詢(xún)“001”課程比“002”課程成績(jī)高的所有學(xué)生的學(xué)號(hào)
select a.sid from
(select sid,score from sc where cid='001')a,
(select sid,score from sc where cid='002')b
where a.sid = b.sid and a.score>b.score;
2、查詢(xún)平均成績(jī)大于60分的同學(xué)的學(xué)號(hào)和平均成績(jī)
select sid,avg(score) from sc
group by sid
having avg(score)>60;
3、查詢(xún)所有同學(xué)的學(xué)號(hào)、姓名、選課數(shù)、總成績(jī)
select s.sid,s.sname,count_cid as 選課數(shù),
sum_score as 總成績(jī)
from student s
left join
(select sid,count(cid) as count_cid,sum(score) as sum_score
from sc group by sid )sc
on s.sid = sc.sid;
4、查詢(xún)姓‘李’的老師的個(gè)數(shù):
select count(tname)
from teacher
where tname like '李%';
5、查詢(xún)沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)“葉平”老師可的同學(xué)的學(xué)號(hào)、姓名:
select s.sid,s.sname
from student as s
where s.sid not in (
select DISTINCT sid
from sc as sc
where sc.cid in (
select cid
from course as c
left join teacher as t on c.tid = t.tid
where t.tname = '葉平')
);
6、查詢(xún)學(xué)過(guò)“葉平”老師所教的所有課的同學(xué)的學(xué)號(hào)、姓名:
select s.sid,s.sname
from student as s
where s.sid in (
select distinct sc.sid
from sc as sc
where sc.cid in (
select cid
from course as c
left join teacher as t on c.tid = t.tid
where t.tname = '葉平')
group by sc.sid
HAVING count(cid)=
(select count(cid)
from course as c left join teacher as t on c.tid = t.tid
where t.tname = '葉平')
);
7、查詢(xún)學(xué)過(guò)“011”并且也學(xué)過(guò)編號(hào)“002”課程的同學(xué)的學(xué)號(hào)、姓名:
SELECT s.sid,s.sname
from student as s
left join sc as sc on s.sid = sc.sid
where sc.cid = '001'
and EXISTS(
select * from sc as sc_2
where sc.sid = sc_2.sid
and sc_2.cid='002');
select s.sid,s.sname
from student as s
left join sc as sc
on sc.sid = s.sid
where sc.cid = '001'
and s.sid in (
select sid from sc as sc_2
where sc_2.cid='002'
and sc_2.sid = sc.sid);
8、查詢(xún)課程編號(hào)“002”的成績(jī)比課程編號(hào)“001”課程低的所有同學(xué)的學(xué)號(hào)、姓名:
select sid,sname
from (select student.sid,student.sname,score,
(select score from sc as sc_2
where sc_2.sid = student.sid
and sc_2.cid = '002') as score2
from student,sc
where student.sid=sc.sid and cid = '001') s_2
where score2<score;
9、查詢(xún)所有課程成績(jī)小于60的同學(xué)的學(xué)號(hào)、姓名:
select sid,sname
from student
where sid not in
(select s.sid
from student s,sc
where s.sid=sc.sid and score>60 );
select sid,sname
from student s
where not EXISTS (
select s.sid from sc
where sc.sid = s.sid and sc.score>60);
10、查詢(xún)沒(méi)有學(xué)全所有課的同學(xué)的學(xué)號(hào)、姓名:
select s.sid,s.sname
from student s ,sc sc
where s.sid = sc.sid
group by s.sid,s.sname
having count(sc.cid)<(
select count(cid)
from course);
select s.sid,s.sname
from student s
right join sc sc on s.sid = sc.sid
group by s.sid,s.sname
having count(sc.cid)<
(select count(cid) from course);
11、查詢(xún)至少有一門(mén)課與學(xué)號(hào)為“1001”同學(xué)所學(xué)相同的同學(xué)的學(xué)號(hào)和姓名:
select student.sid,sname
from student,sc
where student.sid = sc.sid
and cid in
(select cid from sc where sid='1001');
select s.sid,s.sname
from sc sc left join student as s
on sc.sid = s.sid
where sc.cid in (select cid from sc where sid='1001');
select sc_1.sid,s.sname
from sc sc_1 left join student as s
on sc_1.sid = s.sid
where
exists (select sc_2.cid from sc as sc_2
where sc_1.cid = sc_2.cid
and sc_2.sid = '1001');
12、查詢(xún)至少學(xué)過(guò)學(xué)號(hào)為“001”同學(xué)所有一門(mén)課的其他同學(xué)學(xué)號(hào)和姓名;
13、把“SC”表中“葉平”老師教的課的成績(jī)都更改為此課程的平均成績(jī):
update sc set score =
(select avg(sc_2.score) from sc sc_2
where sc_2.cid = sc.cid)
where cid in
(select c.cid from course c
left join teacher t on t.tid = c.tid
where t.tname = '葉平');
14、查詢(xún)和“1002”號(hào)的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的課程完全相同的其他同學(xué)學(xué)號(hào)和姓名:
select sc_1.sid
from (select cid from sc where sid='1002')a
left join sc sc_1 on a.cid = sc_1.cid
where sc_1.sid<>'1002'
group by sc_1.sid
having count(sc_1.cid) =
(select count(cid) from sc where sid='1002');
select a.sid,s.sname from
(select sid,GROUP_CONCAT(cid order by cid separator ',') as cid_str
from sc where sid='1002')b,
(select sid,GROUP_CONCAT(cid order by cid separator ',') as cid_str
from sc group by sid)a
left join student s
on a.sid = s.sid
where a.cid_str = b.cid_str and a.sid<>'1002';
15、刪除學(xué)習(xí)“葉平”老師課的SC表記錄:
delete from sc WHERE
cid in (
select c.cid from course c
LEFT JOIN teacher t on c.tid=t.tid
where t.tname = '葉平');
16、向SC表中插入一些記錄,這些記錄要求符合以下條件:沒(méi)有上過(guò)編號(hào)“003”課程的同學(xué)學(xué)號(hào)、002號(hào)課的平均成績(jī):
insert into sc select sid,'002',
(select avg(score) from sc where cid='0022')
from student
where sid not in (select sid from sc where cid='002');
17、按平均成績(jī)從高到低顯示所有學(xué)生的“數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)”、“企業(yè)管理”、“英語(yǔ)”三門(mén)的課程成績(jī),按如下形式顯示:學(xué)生ID,數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),企業(yè)管理,英語(yǔ),有效課程數(shù),有效平均分:
select sid as 學(xué)生id,
(SELECT score from sc
where sc.sid = t.sid and cid='004') as 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),
(select score from sc
where sc.sid = t.sid and cid='001') as 企業(yè)管理,
(select score from sc
where sc.sid = t.sid and cid='015') as 英語(yǔ),
count(cid) as 有效課程數(shù), avg(t.score) as 平均成績(jī)
from sc as t
group by sid
order by avg(t.score);
18、查詢(xún)各科成績(jī)最高和最低的分:以如下的形式顯示:課程ID,最高分,最低分
select l.cid as 課程id,l.score as 最高分,
r.score as 最低分
from sc l,sc r
where l.cid = r.cid
and l.score =
(select max(t.score) from sc t
where l.cid = t.cid group by t.cid)
and r.score = (select min(t.score) from sc t
where r.cid = t.cid group by t.cid)
order by l.cid;
select cid as 課程id,max(score) as 最高分,
min(score) as 最低分
from sc
group by cid;
19、按各科平均成績(jī)從低到高和及格率的百分?jǐn)?shù)從高到低順序:
SELECT t.cid as 課程號(hào),
c.cname as 課程名,
COALESCE(avg(score),0) as 平均成績(jī),
100*sum(case
when COALESCE(score,0)>=60
then 1 else 0 END)/count(*) as 及格百分?jǐn)?shù)
from sc t
left join course c
on t.cid = c.cid
group by t.cid
order by 100*sum(case
when COALESCE(score,0)>=60
then 1 else 0 END)/count(*);
20、查詢(xún)?nèi)缦抡n程平均成績(jī)和及格率的百分?jǐn)?shù)(用”1行”顯示): 企業(yè)管理(001),馬克思(002),OO&UML (003),數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(004):
21、查詢(xún)不同老師所教不同課程平均分從高到低顯示:
select t.tid as 教師id,
t.tname as 教師姓名,
sc.cid as 課程id,
avg(score) as 平均成績(jī)
from sc as sc
LEFT JOIN course c on sc.cid = c.cid
left join teacher t on c.tid = t.tid
group by sc.cid
order by avg(sc.score) desc;
22、查詢(xún)?nèi)缦抡n程成績(jī)第3名到第6名的學(xué)生成績(jī)單:企業(yè)管理(001),馬克思(002),UML(003),數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(004):
23、統(tǒng)計(jì)下列各科成績(jī),各分?jǐn)?shù)段人數(shù):課程ID,課程名稱(chēng),[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ 小于60] :
select sc.cid as 課程id,cname as 課程名稱(chēng),
sum(case when score between 85 and 100 then 1 else 0 end) as '[100-85]',
sum(case when score between 70 and 85 then 1 else 0 end) as '[85-70]',
sum(case when score between 60 and 70 then 1 else 0 end) as '[70-60]',
sum(case when score<60 then 1 else 0 end) as '[60-0]'
from sc as sc
left join course as c
on sc.cid = c.cid
group by sc.cid;
24、查詢(xún)學(xué)生平均成績(jī)及其名次:
select 1+(select count(distinct 平均成績(jī))
from (select sid,avg(score) as 平均成績(jī)
from sc group by sid)t1
where 平均成績(jī)>t2.平均成績(jī)) as 名次,
sid as 學(xué)生學(xué)號(hào),平均成績(jī)
from (select sid,avg(score) 平均成績(jī) from sc group by sid) as t2
order by 平均成績(jī) desc;
25、查詢(xún)各科成績(jī)前三名的記錄(不考慮成績(jī)并列情況):
select sid,cid,score
from sc sc_1
where (
select count(3) from sc sc_2
where sc_1.cid = sc_2.cid
and sc_2.score>=sc_1.score)<=2
order by sc_1.cid
);
26、查詢(xún)每門(mén)課程被選修的學(xué)生數(shù):
select cid, count(sid)
from sc
group by cid;
27、查詢(xún)出只選修一門(mén)課程的全部學(xué)生的學(xué)號(hào)和姓名:
select sc.sid,s.sname,
count(sc.cid) as 課程數(shù)
from sc as sc
LEFT JOIN student as s
on sc.sid = s.sid
group by sc.sid
having count(sc.cid)=1;
28、查詢(xún)男生、女生人數(shù):
select count(ssex) as 男生人數(shù)
from student
group by ssex
having ssex = '男';
select count(2) from student
where ssex = '女';
29、查詢(xún)姓“張”的學(xué)生名單:
select sid,sname
from student
where sname like '張%';
30、查詢(xún)同名同姓的學(xué)生名單,并統(tǒng)計(jì)同名人數(shù):
select sname,count(8)
from student
group by sname
having count(8)>1;
31、1981年出生的學(xué)生名單(注:student表中sage列的類(lèi)型是datetime):
32、查詢(xún)平均成績(jī)大于85的所有學(xué)生的學(xué)號(hào)、姓名和平均成績(jī):
select s.sname,sc.sid,avg(sc.score) as 平均成績(jī)
from sc as sc
left join student as s
on sc.sid = s.sid
group by sc.sid
having avg(sc.score)>85;
33、查詢(xún)每門(mén)課程的平均成績(jī),結(jié)果按平均成績(jī)升序排序,平均成績(jī)相同時(shí),按課程號(hào)降序排列:
select cid,avg(score)
from sc
group by cid
order by avg(score),cid desc;
34、查詢(xún)課程名稱(chēng)為“數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)”,且分?jǐn)?shù)低于60的學(xué)生名字和分?jǐn)?shù):
select c.cname,s.sid,s.sname,sc.score
from course c
left join sc on sc.cid = c.cid
LEFT JOIN student s on s.sid = sc.sid
where c.cname = '數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)' and sc.score<60;
35、查詢(xún)所有學(xué)生的選課情況:
select sc.sid,sc.cid,s.sname,c.cname
from sc
LEFT JOIN course c on sc.cid = c.cid
left join student s on sc.sid = s.sid;
36、查詢(xún)?nèi)魏我婚T(mén)課程成績(jī)?cè)?0分以上的姓名、課程名稱(chēng)和分?jǐn)?shù):
select distinct s.sid,s.sname,sc.cid,sc.score
from sc
left join student s on sc.sid = s.sid
left join course c on sc.cid = c.cid
where sc.score>70;
37、查詢(xún)不及格的課程,并按課程號(hào)從大到小的排列:
select cid
from sc
where score<60
ORDER BY cid;
38、查詢(xún)課程編號(hào)為“003”且課程成績(jī)?cè)?0分以上的學(xué)生的學(xué)號(hào)和姓名:
select sc.sid,s.sname
from sc
left join student s on sc.sid = s.sid
where sc.cid = '003' and sc.score>80;
39、求選了課程的學(xué)生人數(shù):
select count(2) from
(select distinct sid from sc)a;
40、查詢(xún)選修“葉平”老師所授課程的學(xué)生中,成績(jī)最高的學(xué)生姓名及其成績(jī):
select s.sname,sc.score
from sc sc
left join student s on sc.sid = s.sid
left join course c on sc.cid = c.cid
left join teacher t on c.tid = t.tid
where t.tname = '葉平'
and sc.score = (
select max(score)
from sc sc_1
where sc.cid = sc_1.cid);
41、查詢(xún)各個(gè)課程及相應(yīng)的選修人數(shù):
select cid,count(*) from sc group by cid;
42、查詢(xún)不同課程成績(jī)相同的學(xué)生和學(xué)號(hào)、課程號(hào)、學(xué)生成績(jī):
select DISTINCT a.sid,a.cid,a.score
from sc as a ,sc as b
where a.score = b.score
and a.cid <> b.cid;
43、查詢(xún)每門(mén)課程成績(jī)最好的前兩名:
44、統(tǒng)計(jì)每門(mén)課程的學(xué)生選修人數(shù)(超過(guò)10人的課程才統(tǒng)計(jì))。要求輸出課程號(hào)和選修人數(shù),查詢(xún)結(jié)果按人數(shù)降序排序,若人數(shù)相同,按課程號(hào)升序排序:
select cid as 課程號(hào),count(8) as 選修人數(shù)
from sc
group by cid
HAVING count(sid)>10
order by count(8) desc,cid;
45、檢索至少選修兩門(mén)課程的學(xué)生學(xué)號(hào):
select sid
from sc
group by sid
having count(8)>=2;
46、查詢(xún)?nèi)繉W(xué)生選修的課程和課程號(hào)和課程名:
select cid,cname
from course
where cid in (select cid from sc group by cid);
47、查詢(xún)沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)”葉平”老師講授的任一門(mén)課程的學(xué)生姓名:
select sname
from student
where sid not in (
select sid
from sc,course,teacher
where course.tid = teacher.tid and sc.cid = course.cid
and teacher.tname='葉平'
);
48、查詢(xún)兩門(mén)以上不及格課程的同學(xué)的學(xué)號(hào)以及其平均成績(jī):
select sid,avg(COALESCE(score,0))
from sc
where sid in (
select sid
from sc
where score<60
group by sid
having count(8)>2
)
group by sid;
49、檢索“004”課程分?jǐn)?shù)小于60,按分?jǐn)?shù)降序排列的同學(xué)學(xué)號(hào):
select sid,score
from sc
where cid='004'
and score<60
order by score desc;
50、刪除“002”同學(xué)的“001”課程的成績(jī):
delete from sc
where sid = '002'
and cid = '001';
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