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          短信驗(yàn)證碼登錄流程思路及詳細(xì)步驟

          共 10576字,需瀏覽 22分鐘

           ·

          2021-09-20 09:40

          Part1業(yè)務(wù)流程
          1. 構(gòu)造手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼:使用random對(duì)象生成要求的隨機(jī)數(shù)作為驗(yàn)證碼,例如4位驗(yàn)證碼:1000~9999之間隨機(jī)數(shù);
          2. 使用接口向短信平臺(tái)發(fā)送手機(jī)號(hào)和驗(yàn)證碼數(shù)據(jù),然后短信平臺(tái)再把驗(yàn)證碼發(fā)送到制定手機(jī)號(hào)上,接口參數(shù)一般包括:目標(biāo)手機(jī)號(hào),隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼(或包含失效時(shí)間),平臺(tái)接口地址,平臺(tái)口令;
          3. 保存接口返回的信息(一般為json文本數(shù)據(jù),然后需轉(zhuǎn)換為json對(duì)象格式);
          4. 將手機(jī)號(hào)--驗(yàn)證碼、操作時(shí)間存入Session中,作為后面驗(yàn)證使用;
          5. 接收用戶填寫的驗(yàn)證碼及其他數(shù)據(jù);
          6. 對(duì)比提交的驗(yàn)證碼與Session中的驗(yàn)證碼是否一致,同時(shí)判斷提交動(dòng)作是否在有效期內(nèi);
          7. 驗(yàn)證碼正確且在有效期內(nèi),請(qǐng)求通過,處理相應(yīng)的業(yè)務(wù)。

          Part2首先添加一個(gè)jar包

          工具類會(huì)用到

          <!--秒滴云的jar包-->
          <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.11</version>
          </dependency>

          Part3編寫簡(jiǎn)單的短信驗(yàn)證功能

          我這里只是編寫一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的短信驗(yàn)證功能,要是用其他的語音驗(yàn)證。。。。等等需要去秒滴云官方下載文檔,下面是編寫的一個(gè)config文檔,專門存放一些參數(shù)

          Part4編寫http請(qǐng)求工具類

          public class HttpUtil
          {
             /**
              * 構(gòu)造通用參數(shù)timestamp、sig和respDataType
              *
              * @return
              */

             public static String createCommonParam()
             {
                // 時(shí)間戳
                SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
                String timestamp = sdf.format(new Date());

                // 簽名
                String sig = DigestUtils.md5Hex(Config.ACCOUNT_SID + Config.AUTH_TOKEN + timestamp);

                return "&timestamp=" + timestamp + "&sig=" + sig + "&respDataType=" + Config.RESP_DATA_TYPE;
             }

             /**
              * post請(qǐng)求
              *
              * @param url
              * 功能和操作
              * @param body
              * 要post的數(shù)據(jù)
              * @return
              * @throws IOException
              */

             public static String post(String url, String body)
             {
                System.out.println("url:" + System.lineSeparator() + url);
                System.out.println("body:" + System.lineSeparator() + body);

                String result = "";
                try
                {
                   OutputStreamWriter out = null;
                   BufferedReader in = null;
                   URL realUrl = new URL(url);
                   URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();

                   // 設(shè)置連接參數(shù)
                   conn.setDoOutput(true);
                   conn.setDoInput(true);
                   conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                   conn.setReadTimeout(20000);
                   conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                   // 提交數(shù)據(jù)
                   out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
                   out.write(body);
                   out.flush();

                   // 讀取返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)
                   in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
                   String line = "";
                   boolean firstLine = true; // 讀第一行不加換行符
                   while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
                   {
                      if (firstLine)
                      {
                         firstLine = false;
                      } else
                      {
                         result += System.lineSeparator();
                      }
                      result += line;
                   }
                } catch (Exception e)
                {
                   e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return result;
             }

             /**
              * 回調(diào)測(cè)試工具方法
              *
              * @param url
              * @param reqStr
              * @return
              */

             public static String postHuiDiao(String url, String body)
             {
                String result = "";
                try
                {
                   OutputStreamWriter out = null;
                   BufferedReader in = null;
                   URL realUrl = new URL(url);
                   URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();

                   // 設(shè)置連接參數(shù)
                   conn.setDoOutput(true);
                   conn.setDoInput(true);
                   conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                   conn.setReadTimeout(20000);

                   // 提交數(shù)據(jù)
                   out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
                   out.write(body);
                   out.flush();

                   // 讀取返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)
                   in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
                   String line = "";
                   boolean firstLine = true; // 讀第一行不加換行符
                   while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
                   {
                      if (firstLine)
                      {
                         firstLine = false;
                      } else
                      {
                         result += System.lineSeparator();
                      }
                      result += line;
                   }
                } catch (Exception e)
                {
                   e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return result;
             }
          }


          Part5生成四位數(shù)的方法


          public static String runNumber() {
             String str="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
             StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(4);
             for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
             {
                char ch=str.charAt(new Random().nextInt(str.length()));
                sb.append(ch);
             }
             System.out.println(sb.toString());
             String code = sb.toString();
             return code;
          }
          4、執(zhí)行方法execute(),便會(huì)發(fā)送成功

          public class IndustrySMS
          {
             private static String operation = "/industrySMS/sendSMS";

             private static String accountSid = Config.ACCOUNT_SID;
             private static String to = "15342349382";
             private static String smsContent = "【小陶科技】登錄驗(yàn)證碼:{"+runNumber().toString()+"},如非本人操作,請(qǐng)忽略此短信。";

             /**
              * 驗(yàn)證碼通知短信
              */

             public static void execute()
             {
                String tmpSmsContent = null;
                 try{
                   tmpSmsContent = URLEncoder.encode(smsContent, "UTF-8");
                 }catch(Exception e){
                   
                 }
                 String url = Config.BASE_URL + operation;
                 String body = "accountSid=" + accountSid + "&to=" + to + "&smsContent=" + tmpSmsContent
                     + HttpUtil.createCommonParam();

                 // 提交請(qǐng)求
                 String result = HttpUtil.post(url, body);
                 System.out.println("result:" + System.lineSeparator() + result);
             }

          以上就是短信驗(yàn)證碼登錄流程詳細(xì)步驟

          作者 | classabcd

          來源 | blog.csdn.net/classabcd/article/details/82464582
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