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          Android實(shí)現(xiàn)三角形氣泡效果方式匯總

          共 6560字,需瀏覽 14分鐘

           ·

          2021-03-10 20:26

          在開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中,我們可能會(huì)經(jīng)常遇到這樣的需求樣式:



          這張圖是截取京東消息通知的彈出框,我們可以看到右上方有個(gè)三角形的氣泡效果,這只是其中一種,三角形的方向還可以是上、下、左、右。


          通過(guò)截圖可以發(fā)現(xiàn),氣泡由正三角形和圓角長(zhǎng)方形組成,于是可以通過(guò)組合來(lái)形成三角形氣泡的效果,下面我們通過(guò)三種方式進(jìn)行實(shí)現(xiàn)。


          實(shí)現(xiàn)方式:

              1、通過(guò).9圖進(jìn)行實(shí)現(xiàn);

              2、通過(guò)shape方式實(shí)現(xiàn);

              3、通過(guò)自定義view的方式實(shí)現(xiàn);


          實(shí)現(xiàn)邏輯:


          1、通過(guò).9圖進(jìn)行實(shí)現(xiàn)


          這種方式就不用說(shuō)了吧,找你們UI小姐姐切一個(gè).9圖,使用即可,不過(guò)這種方式的圖片需要占一定體積哦。


           2、通過(guò)shape方式實(shí)現(xiàn)


          • 正三角形

          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">    <item>        <rotate            android:fromDegrees="45"            android:pivotX="-40%"            android:pivotY="80%">            <shape android:shape="rectangle">                <size                    android:width="15dp"                    android:height="15dp" />                <solid android:color="#ffffff" />            </shape>        </rotate>    </item></layer-list>


          • 倒三角形

          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">     <item>        <rotate            android:fromDegrees="45"            android:pivotX="135%"            android:pivotY="15%">            <shape android:shape="rectangle">                <size                    android:width="15dp"                    android:height="15dp" />                <solid android:color="#ffffff" />            </shape>        </rotate>    </item></layer-list>


          • 左三角形

          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">    <item>        <rotate            android:fromDegrees="-45"            android:pivotX="85%"            android:pivotY="-35%">>            <shape android:shape="rectangle">                <size                    android:width="15dp"                    android:height="15dp" />                <solid android:color="#ffffff" />            </shape>        </rotate>    </item></layer-list>


          • 右三角形

          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">    <item>        <rotate            android:fromDegrees="-45"            android:pivotX="15%"            android:pivotY="135%">>            <shape android:shape="rectangle">                <size                    android:width="15dp"                    android:height="15dp" />                <solid android:color="#ffffff" />            </shape>        </rotate>    </item></layer-list>


          上面就是通過(guò)shape方式實(shí)現(xiàn)各個(gè)方向的代碼,這種方式缺點(diǎn)比較明顯,如果要變化不同的角的位置需要再寫(xiě)不同的布局。


           3、通過(guò)自定義view的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)


          由于是比較簡(jiǎn)單這里就不講解每個(gè)怎么搞了,可以復(fù)制過(guò)去直接用


          • 添加自定義屬性

           <declare-styleable name="TriangleView">        <attr name="trv_color" format="color" />        <attr name="trv_direction">            <enum name="top" value="0" />            <enum name="bottom" value="1" />            <enum name="right" value="2" />            <enum name="left" value="3" />        </attr> </declare-styleable>


          • 自定義代碼文件

          public class TriangleView extends View {    private static final int TOP = 0;    private static final int BOTTOM = 1;    private static final int RIGHT = 2;    private static final int LEFT = 3;    private static final int DEFUALT_WIDTH = 10;    private static final int DEFUALT_HEIGHT = 6;    private static final int DEFUALT_COLOR = R.color.FFF;    private Paint mPaint;    private int mColor;    private int mWidth;    private int mHeight;    private int mDirection;    private Path mPath;
          public TriangleView(final Context context) { this(context, null); }
          public TriangleView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); }
          public TriangleView(final Context context, final AttributeSet attrs, final int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); init(); TypedArray typedArray = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TriangleView, 0, 0); mColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.TriangleView_trv_color, ContextCompat.getColor(getContext(), DEFUALT_COLOR)); mDirection = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.TriangleView_trv_direction, mDirection); typedArray.recycle(); mPaint.setColor(mColor); }
          private void init() { mPaint = new Paint(); mPaint.setAntiAlias(true); mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mPath = new Path(); mDirection = TOP; }
          @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); mWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); mHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); if (mWidth == 0 || widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) { mWidth = (int) PixelUtil.dp2px(DEFUALT_WIDTH); } if (mHeight == 0 || heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) { mHeight = (int) PixelUtil.dp2px(DEFUALT_HEIGHT); } setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight); }
          @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); switch (mDirection) { case TOP: mPath.moveTo(0, mHeight); mPath.lineTo(mWidth, mHeight); mPath.lineTo(mWidth / 2, 0); break; case BOTTOM: mPath.moveTo(0, 0); mPath.lineTo(mWidth / 2, mHeight); mPath.lineTo(mWidth, 0); break; case RIGHT: mPath.moveTo(0, 0); mPath.lineTo(0, mHeight); mPath.lineTo(mWidth, mHeight / 2); break; case LEFT: mPath.moveTo(0, mHeight / 2); mPath.lineTo(mWidth, mHeight); mPath.lineTo(mWidth, 0); break; default: break; }
          mPath.close(); canvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint); }}


          • 布局文件添加

           <com.sjl.keeplive.triange.TriangleView        android:layout_width="10dp"        android:layout_height="6dp"        app:trv_color="@color/FFF"        app:trv_direction="top" />


          通過(guò)自定義的方式可以搞定四個(gè)方向,而且在代碼中也可以使用,動(dòng)態(tài)添加,動(dòng)態(tài)改變顏色,還是比較好的方式。


          到這里就完成啦.


          點(diǎn)擊這里留言交流哦


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