用Java實現(xiàn)一個抽獎系統(tǒng)(附完整代碼)

作者:四原色
來源:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44140450
需求分析
1)實現(xiàn)三個基本功能:登錄、注冊、抽獎。
2)登錄:用戶輸入賬號密碼進行登錄,輸入賬號后會匹配已注冊的用戶,若輸入用戶不存在則退出,密碼有三次輸入機會,登錄成功后主界面會顯示已登錄用戶的賬號信息。
3)注冊:用戶首先輸入賬號名稱,系統(tǒng)查詢此名稱是否存在,如存在則請求用戶換一個名稱,否則進入密碼輸入,密碼要求6位數(shù)字字符串,注冊成功后,系統(tǒng)隨機分配一個與已有用戶不重復的四位數(shù)字id編號。
4)抽獎:功能實現(xiàn)前提:需有用戶處于登錄狀態(tài)。該前提滿足時,系統(tǒng)從已存在用戶中隨機抽取5位不同的用戶標記為幸運用戶,并判斷正在登錄狀態(tài)的用戶是否被抽中。
5)數(shù)據(jù)存儲:采用文件系統(tǒng),導入java.io.*包,
6)數(shù)據(jù)結構:登錄用戶信息保存于ArrayList,幸運用戶編號和id保存于長度為5的HasMap
實現(xiàn)結果
1)登錄:

2)注冊:

3)抽獎:

注意事項
運行代碼之前務必在user.txt中創(chuàng)建五個以上的用戶。
完整代碼
import?java.util.Scanner;
import?java.util.ArrayList;
import?java.io.*;
import?java.util.StringTokenizer;
public?class?Dos?{
????static?boolean?logined=false;
????public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{
????????User?user=new?User();
????????int?k=0;
????????while(?(k=Main(user))>=1&&k<5){
????????????switch?(k){
????????????????case?1:
????????????????????System.out.print((k=user.login(user))==-1?"此用戶不存在!\n":"");
????????????????????System.out.print((k==-2)?"===<<警告>>用戶:["+user.userName+"]已處于登錄狀態(tài),無需重復登錄!\n":"");
????????????????????break;
????????????????case?2:
????????????????????user.regist();
????????????????????break;
????????????????case?3:
????????????????????user.getLuckly();
????????????????????break;
????????????????default:System.exit(0);
????????????}
????????}
????}
????static?int?Main(User?user){
????????System.out.println("**********************************************");
????????System.out.println("********************主菜單********************");
????????System.out.println("**********************************************");
????????System.out.println("******??????????<1>?登???錄?????????????******");
????????System.out.println("******??????????<2>?注???冊?????????????******");
????????System.out.println("******??????????<3>?抽???獎?????????????******");
????????System.out.println("******??????????<4>?退???出?????????????******");
????????System.out.println("**********************************************");
????????System.out.println("==============================================");
????????System.out.println(logined???"-[已登錄]-??(1)用戶名:"+user.userName+"???(2)用戶賬號:"+user.userId:"-[未登錄]-???(1)用戶名:NaN???(2)用戶賬號:NaN");
????????System.out.println("==============================================");
????????System.out.print("###===>請輸入您的選擇:");
????????return?(new?Scanner(System.in)).nextInt();
????}
}
public?class?User{
????String?userName,userId,userPwd;
????public?User(){}
????public?User(String?userName,?String?userId,?String?userPwd)?{
????????this.userName?=?userName;
????????this.userId?=?userId;
????????this.userPwd?=?userPwd;
????}
????public?String?getUserName()?{
????????return?userName;
????}
????public?void?setUserName(String?userName)?{
????????if(!userName.equals(""))?{
????????????ArrayList?temp;
????????????this.userId=(temp=(new?operatorFile(this.userName?=?userName)).getUserMess(0)).get(1);
????????????this.userPwd=temp.get(2);
????????}
????}
????public?String?getUserId()?{
????????return?userId;
????}
????public?String?setUserId()?{
????????String?userId="";
????????while((new?operatorFile(userId=String.valueOf?((int)?(Math.random()*9000+1000)))).getUserMess(1).size()>0){?}
????????return?(this.userId?=?userId);
????}
????public?String?getUserPwd()?{
????????return?userPwd;
????}
????public?int?login(User?u)?{
????????int?inputTimes=3;
????????Scanner?scanner=new?Scanner(System.in);
????????operatorFile?getUserMessage=new?operatorFile();
????????System.out.print("======>請輸入您的用戶名:");
????????String?uName="";
????????getUserMessage.setUser(uName=scanner.nextLine());
????????ArrayList?userMess=getUserMessage.getUserMess(0);
????????if(userMess.size()<1)???????return?-1;//返回-1表示用戶不存在
????????if?(uName.equals(userName))?????return?-2;//返回-2表示用戶重復登錄
????????System.out.print("======>請輸入您的登錄密碼:");
????????while(!scanner.next().equals(userMess.get(2))&&inputTimes>0)
????????????System.out.print("===>密碼輸入錯誤!"+((--inputTimes)>0?"您還剩"+inputTimes+"次機會!":"三次機會已經用完了!輸入任意退出"));
????????System.out.println(inputTimes>0?"==>登錄成功!您本次輸入密碼"+(4-inputTimes)+"次!":"==>登錄失敗!");
????????setUserName(inputTimes>0?uName:"");
????????Dos.logined=inputTimes>0?true:false;
????????return?0;
????}
????public?void?regist()?{
????????User?u=new?User();
????????Scanner?scanner=new?Scanner(System.in);
????????System.out.print("===>請輸入新的用戶名:");
????????String?name;
????????while(new?operatorFile(name=scanner.nextLine()).getUserMess(0).size()?>?0)
????????????System.out.print("已存在此用戶,注冊失敗!\n===>請重新輸入新的用戶名:");
????????System.out.print("======>請設置您的(六位數(shù)字)登錄密碼:");
????????String?regex?=?"[0-9]{6}",?pwd;
????????while?(!(pwd?=?scanner.nextLine()).matches(regex))
????????????System.out.print("==>密碼格式不正確,請重新設置您的(六位數(shù)字)登錄密碼:");
????????System.out.println("已為用戶:"+(u.userName=name)+"?生成唯一ID:?"+(u.userPwd=pwd));
????????(new?operatorFile()).writeUserMess(u);
????????System.out.println("=======>注冊成功!");
????}
????public?static?HashMap?lucklyUsers=new?HashMap<>();
????public?void?getLuckly()?{
????????if?(!Dos.logined)???{
????????????System.out.println("===>警告:沒有用戶登錄,無法抽獎!");
????????????return?;
????????}
????????while(lucklyUsers.size()<5)
????????{
????????????String?id="";
????????????ArrayList?u;
????????????while((u=(new?operatorFile(id=String.valueOf?((int)?(Math.random()*9000+1000)))).getUserMess(1)).size()<1){?}
????????????lucklyUsers.put(u.get(1),u.get(0));
????????}
????????Iterator?iterator=lucklyUsers.entrySet().iterator();
????????int?no=1;
????????boolean?LUCKLY=false;
????????System.out.println("====>恭喜以下用戶獲得幸運稱號:");
????????while(iterator.hasNext()){
????????????Map.Entry?entry=(Map.Entry)?iterator.next();
????????????System.out.println("幸運用戶["+(no++)+"]??用戶名:"+entry.getValue()+"???用戶編號:"+entry.getKey());
????????????LUCKLY?=?entry.getKey().equals(this.userId)???true?:?LUCKLY;
????????}
????????System.out.println(LUCKLY?"=========>恭喜您在本次抽獎中獲得幸運稱號!":"=========>很遺憾,今日您未獲獎?!-_-!");
????}
????public?String?toString(){
????????return?this.userName+"?"+this.userId+"?"+this.userPwd;
????}
}
public?class?operatorFile?{
????String?user;
????public?void?setUser(String?user)?{
????????this.user?=?user;
????}
????public?operatorFile(String?user)?{
????????this.user?=?user;
????}
????public?operatorFile()?{?}
????public?ArrayList?getUserMess(int?index){
????????ArrayList?temp=new?ArrayList();
????????File?file=new?File("user.txt");
????????String?line="";
????????try{
????????????BufferedReader?br=new?BufferedReader(new?FileReader(file));
????????????while?((line?=?br.readLine())!=null?&&?line!="\n"){
????????????????temp.clear();
????????????????StringTokenizer?sk=new?StringTokenizer(line);
????????????????while?(sk.hasMoreTokens())?{
????????????????????temp.add(sk.nextToken());
????????????????}
????????????????if?(temp.get(index).equals(this.user))??break;
????????????}
????????}
????????catch(IOException?e){}
????????return?(line==null)?new?ArrayList():temp;
????}
????public?void?writeUserMess(User?u){
????????try{
????????????BufferedWriter?bw=new?BufferedWriter(new?FileWriter(new?File("user.txt"),true));
????????????bw.write(u.toString()+"\n");
????????????bw.close();
????????}
????????catch?(IOException?e){?}
????}
}
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