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“ ?SpringBoot 釘釘通知處理器。”

之前介紹的基于 Prometheus+Grafana+Alertmanager+飛書通知的智能監(jiān)控平臺中提到我們有時候會把一些信息推送到工作交流平臺----飛書(或釘釘), 上一篇專題介紹一下飛書推送組件快速上手 SpringBoot 飛書消息推送 ---- feishu-notification-spring-boot-starter. 本文將專題介紹釘釘推送組件----dingtalk-notification-spring-boot-starter.

1. 引入依賴

Maven Central Release (Maven 中央倉庫正式版)

              <dependency>
   <groupId>club.javafamily</groupId>
   <artifactId>dingtalk-notification-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
   <version>2.3.2-beta.13</version>
</dependency>

Maven Central Snapshot (Maven SNAPSHOT 倉庫新功能嘗鮮)

                 <!-- Snapshot 庫需確保 snapshots 是被允許的 -->
   <repositories>
      <repository>
         <id>maven-central</id>
         <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
         <releases>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
            <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
         </releases>
         <snapshots>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
            <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
         </snapshots>
      </repository>
   </repositories>

   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>club.javafamily</groupId>
         <artifactId>dingtalk-notification-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
         <version>2.3.2-SNAPSHOT</version>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>

2. 配置

2.1 釘釘通知配置

創(chuàng)建你自己的釘釘 WebHook 機(jī)器人, 在 application.yml 中配置通知的 webhook 地址

              javafamily:
   notify:
      dingtalk:
         hook-url: https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=5221404563667b04140f92e5820e6213fcdc2fe6a97560fe1f233fd468ef8e75
         enabled: true  # 是否開啟通知, 用于不同環(huán)境下的區(qū)分(開發(fā), 測試, 生產(chǎn)), 默認(rèn)為 true

2.2 抑制策略

當(dāng)我們需要對通知進(jìn)行抑制時(如: 通過飛書通知一些接口異常、服務(wù)宕機(jī)等信息, 有時候并不需要一直推送通知消息), 此時, 就可以通過抑制策略進(jìn)行通知消息的抑制!

              javafamily:
   notify:
      dingtalk:
         hook-url: https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=5221404563667b04140f92e5820e6213fcdc2fe6a97560fe1f233fd468ef8e75
         inhibit:
            enabled: on # 默認(rèn)為 off
            ttl: 1h # 代表同一個消息, 1h 只推送一次

通過指定 inhibit 屬性進(jìn)行抑制配置, 目前支持的屬性有:

enabled: 是否開啟抑制

ttl: 抑制時效(同樣的通知多久發(fā)送一次)

通知抑制是通過 javafamily-cache 組件提供組件服務(wù)與配置, 因此, dingtalk-notification-spring-boot-starter 同樣支持 JavaFamilyClub/javafamily-cache 組件的全部配置. 如:

              javafamily:
  notify:
    dingtalk:
      hook-url: https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=5221404563667b04140f92e5820e6213fcdc2fe6a97560fe1f233fd468ef8e75
      inhibit:
        enabled: on
        ttl: 3s

  cache:
    type: caffeine # redis
    key-prefix: demo- # 緩存 key 前綴
    time-to-live: 20s # 緩存 expire 時間
    caffeine: # caffeine 緩存相關(guān)配置
      max-size: 500
      weak-keys: on
      soft-values: on
      record-stats: on

需要注意, cache.time-to-live 與 inhibit.ttl 如果都配置, 則 inhibit.ttl 優(yōu)先級更高(生效).

更多配置請查看 JavaFamilyClub/javafamily-cache

2.3 restTemplate 配置

發(fā)送 webhook 請求底層是通過封裝的 resttemplate 進(jìn)行請求, 而 restTemplate 是通過 javafamily-resttemplate-starter 提供組件服務(wù)與配置, 因此, dingtalk-notification-spring-boot-starter 天生支持 javafamily-resttemplate-starter 組件的全部配置.

如: 配置代理(支持 http 及 socks 代理)

              javafamily:
  notify:
    dingtalk:
      hook-url: https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=5221404563667b04140f92e5820e6213fcdc2fe6a97560fe1f233fd468ef8e75
   http:
      proxy:
         type: http # type: socks
         host: 192.168.56.27
         port: 10080

更多 restTemplate 的配置請參考: javafamily-resttemplate-starter

3. 注入 `DingTalkNotifyHandler`

              @SpringBootTest
public class DingTalkNotifyTests {

   @Autowired
   private DingTalkNotifyHandler dingTalkNotifyHandler;

4. 創(chuàng)建 Request, 發(fā)送通知

Text 通知

                 @Test
   void testNotifyText() {
      final String response = dingTalkNotifyHandler.notify(
         DingTalkTextNotifyRequest.of("這是一個測試數(shù)據(jù)!"));

      System.out.println(response);
   }

At 通知

                 @Test
   void testNotifyTextAt() {
      String dataTime = "2022-06-05 23:00:00";
      int shouldCount = 20, actualCount = 20;
      String status = actualCount < shouldCount ? "異常" : "正常";

      String content = "測試數(shù)據(jù)時次: " + dataTime
              + "\n應(yīng)收收據(jù)個數(shù): " + shouldCount
              + "\n實收數(shù)據(jù)個數(shù): " + actualCount
              + "\n監(jiān)控狀態(tài): **" + status + "**";

      final String response = dingTalkNotifyHandler.notify(
              DingTalkTextNotifyRequest.of(content, false, "18829346477"));

      System.out.println(response);
   }

Link通知

                 @Test
   void testNotifyLink() {
      String dataTime = "2022-06-05 23:00:00";
      int shouldCount = 20, actualCount = 20;
      String status = actualCount < shouldCount ? "異常" : "正常";

      String content = "數(shù)據(jù)時次: " + dataTime
              + "\n應(yīng)收收據(jù)個數(shù): " + shouldCount
              + "\n實收數(shù)據(jù)個數(shù): " + actualCount
              + "\n監(jiān)控狀態(tài): **" + status + "**";

      DingTalkLinkRequest request = DingTalkLinkRequest.of("項目更新通知(測試)",
              content,
              "https://github.com/orgs/JavaFamilyClub/projects/3",
              "https://t7.baidu.com/it/u=1595072465,3644073269&fm=193&f=GIF");

      final String response = dingTalkNotifyHandler.notify(request);

      System.out.println(response);
   }

Markdown 通知

                 @Test
   void testNotifyMarkdown() {
      String dataTime = "2022-06-05 23:00:00";
      int shouldCount = 20, actualCount = 20;
      String status = actualCount < shouldCount ? "異常" : "正常";

      String content = "@18829346477 數(shù)據(jù)時次: " + dataTime
              + "\n應(yīng)收收據(jù)個數(shù): " + shouldCount
              + "\n實收數(shù)據(jù)個數(shù): " + actualCount
              + "\n監(jiān)控狀態(tài): **" + status + "**";

      DingTalkMarkDownRequest request = DingTalkMarkDownRequest.of("項目更新通知(測試)",
              content, false, "18829346477");

      final String response = dingTalkNotifyHandler.notify(request);

      System.out.println(response);
   }

單按鈕通知

                 @Test
   void testNotifySingleCard() {
      String dataTime = "2022-06-05 23:00:00";
      int shouldCount = 20, actualCount = 20;
      String status = actualCount < shouldCount ? "異常" : "正常";

      String content = "數(shù)據(jù)時次: " + dataTime
         + "\n應(yīng)收收據(jù)個數(shù): " + shouldCount
         + "\n實收數(shù)據(jù)個數(shù): " + actualCount
         + "\n監(jiān)控狀態(tài): **" + status + "**";

      final DingTalkSingleBtnCardRequest request
         = DingTalkSingleBtnCardRequest.of("測試xxx數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)控", content,
         "立即前往系統(tǒng)查看",
         "https://github.com/orgs/JavaFamilyClub/projects/3");

      final String response = dingTalkNotifyHandler.notify(request);

      System.out.println(response);
   }

多按鈕通知

                 @Test
   void testNotifyMultiCard() {
      String content = "測試 xxx 點(diǎn)位 (33.3, 107.7) 已經(jīng)添加至用戶點(diǎn)位庫, 是否加入資源池?";

      final DingTalkMultiBtnCardRequest request
              = DingTalkMultiBtnCardRequest.of("點(diǎn)位審核", content,
              CardBtn.builder()
                      .title("接受")
                      .actionURL("https://github.com/orgs/JavaFamilyClub/projects/3")
                      .build(),
              CardBtn.builder()
                      .title("拒絕")
                      .actionURL("https://github.com/JavaFamilyClub/javafamily-utils/actions")
                      .build());

      final String response = dingTalkNotifyHandler.notify(request);

      System.out.println(response);
   }

Feed Card 通知

                 @Test
   void testNotifyFeedCard() {
      final DingTalkFeedCardRequest request
              = DingTalkFeedCardRequest.of(FeedCardRequestContentLink.builder()
                      .title("Notification Manager(測試)")
                      .messageURL("https://github.com/orgs/JavaFamilyClub/projects/3")
                      .picURL("https://img.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1NwmBEL9TBuNjy1zbXXXpepXa-2400-1218.png")
              .build(),
              FeedCardRequestContentLink.builder()
                      .title("JavaFamily Utils")
                      .messageURL("https://github.com/JavaFamilyClub/javafamily-utils/actions")
                      .picURL("https://t7.baidu.com/it/u=1595072465,3644073269&fm=193&f=GIF")
                      .build(),
              FeedCardRequestContentLink.builder()
                      .title("JavaFamily Parent Bom")
                      .messageURL("https://github.com/JavaFamilyClub/javafamily-parent/actions")
                      .picURL("https://t7.baidu.com/it/u=1595072465,3644073269&fm=193&f=GIF")
                      .build());

      final String response = dingTalkNotifyHandler.notify(request);

      System.out.println(response);
   }

5. 示例代碼

所有的示例代碼都在 https://github.com/JavaFamilyClub/notification-manager/tree/main/examples

組件使用示例: 組件使用示例項目:https://github.com/JavaFamilyClub/notification-manager/tree/main/examples/demo-notification-manager
抑制通知示例: 抑制配置示例項目:https://github.com/JavaFamilyClub/notification-manager/tree/main/examples/demo-notification-manager-inhibit

? ? ? ?

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快速上手 SpringBoot 釘釘消息推送

1. 引入依賴

2. 配置

2.1 釘釘通知配置

2.2 抑制策略

2.3 restTemplate 配置

3. 注入 DingTalkNotifyHandler

4. 創(chuàng)建 Request, 發(fā)送通知

5. 示例代碼

3. 注入 `DingTalkNotifyHandler`